According to Austin, which of the following utterances can be regarded as a constative?

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问题 According to Austin, which of the following utterances can be regarded as a constative?

选项 A、I apologize.
B、I name this ship the Queen Elizabeth.
C、I declare the meeting open.
D、He has killed a tiger.

答案D

解析 说A选项的同时就是在道歉;说B的同时就是给船命名;说C的同时就是宣布会议开始;而D是陈述性的。
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