( )According to the“principles-and-parameters”theory,“principles”refer to highly abstract properties of grammar which are app

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问题 (    )According to the“principles-and-parameters”theory,“principles”refer to highly abstract properties of grammar which are applied to language in general and which generate phrases and at the same time restrain the power of Move ot.while“parameters”allow general principles to operate in certain restricted ways,according to which particular grammars of natural languages vary.

选项 A、正确
B、错误

答案A

解析 本题在2010年下半年真题第三大题第24小题考查过,主要考查普遍语法理论(UG)。普遍语法理论(UG),称为原则及参数理论。按照乔姆斯基的说法,普遍语法是人类所特有的语言知识体系,它存在于正常人的大脑之中。根据原则及参数理论,普遍语法由一组综合性条件或原则构成,这组原则生成词组,同时限制移动α规则的应用范围,阻止其在某些情况下的应用。普遍语法还包括一组参数,这些参数可以保证基本原则在某些情况下的操作,自然语言的个别语法据此而变化。
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