首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
In George Orwell’s Animal Farm the mighty cart-horse, Boxer, inspires the other animals with his heroic cry of "I will work hard
In George Orwell’s Animal Farm the mighty cart-horse, Boxer, inspires the other animals with his heroic cry of "I will work hard
admin
2021-02-21
106
问题
In George Orwell’s Animal Farm the mighty cart-horse, Boxer, inspires the other animals with his heroic cry of "I will work harder". He gets up at the crack of dawn to do a couple of hours’ extra ploughing. He even refuses to take a day off. And his reward for all this effort? As soon as he collapses on the job he is sent to the knacker’s yard to be turned into glue and bone-meal.
Animal Farm looks ever more like an allegory about capitalism as well as socialism. Everybody knows about the plague of unemployment. But unemployment is bringing another plague in its wake— overwork. The Hay Group, a British consultancy which recently surveyed 1,000 people, says that two-thirds of workers report they are putting in unpaid overtime. The reward for all this effort is frozen pay and shrinking perks. The only difference between these overstretched workers and Boxer is that they can see the knacker’s van coming.
So far workers have borne all this with remarkable perseverance—partly because they feel lucky to keep their jobs and partly because they want to save their firms from going under. But
the Dunkirk spirit is beginning to fade
. The Hay survey notes that 63% of workers say that their employers do not appreciate their extra effort. Half report that their current level of work is unsustainable. People are wearying of frantic reorganization as well as the added toil-floods of memos and meetings, endless reshuffles, earnest persuasions to do more with less.
For their part, companies are beginning to notice the downside of all this overstretching. Absenteeism is on the rise. Corporate loyalty is on the wane. And the biggest danger for companies is if workers head for the door as the economy picks up. Most problematic of all is when star employees decide to look for work elsewhere. These "high-potentials"(HiPos)are doubly frustrated: they have been asked to shoulder a disproportionate share of the growing burden of work and they have seen senior jobs dry up as older managers try to cling to their positions.
What can organizations do to cope with this new era of overwork? Most obviously they can redouble efforts to make staff feel valued. Cash-strapped companies are making more use of symbolic rewards. A second strategy is to make more use of that old favorite, "empowerment". This means trying harder to explain why companies are acting as they are. A third strategy is to pay particular attention to high performers. A striking number of companies have introduced "HiPo schemes" to identify and nurture potential stars. Yet this approach is less divisive than it sounds because some animals are more equal than others.
From Paragraph 4 we can learn that
选项
A、overwork has a negative impact on company.
B、star employees are promoted to senior jobs.
C、HiPos left their company due to overwork.
D、companies do not appreciate the star employees.
答案
A
解析
推理判断题。根据题干定位到第四段。该段先说由于过度工作而对工作状态不满的员工们工作状态不振的表现,接着提出公司的种种担忧,表明过度工作对公司有负面影响,A中的negative impact对应文中的downside(负面),故A项为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/RQY4777K
0
考研英语二
相关试题推荐
ThewriterwarnsAmericansthat______.Accordingtothepassage,ithaslongbeenbelievedthat______.
Immediatesolutionshouldbe______tosavethepeoplefromthefloodthathassweptsouthernChinathissummer.
Amajorreasonforconflictintheanimalworldisterritory.Themaleanimal(21)anarea.Thesizeoftheareaissufficientt
Amajorreasonforconflictintheanimalworldisterritory.Themaleanimal(21)anarea.Thesizeoftheareaissufficientt
Amajorreasonforconflictintheanimalworldisterritory.Themaleanimal(21)anarea.Thesizeoftheareaissufficientt
ManyAmericansregardthejurysystemasaconcreteexpressionofcrucialdemocraticvalues,includingtheprinciplesthatallc
Workingatnonstandardtimes—evenings,nights,orweekends—istakingitstollonAmericanfamilies.One-fifthofallemployedAm
Workingatnonstandardtimes—evenings,nights,orweekends—istakingitstollonAmericanfamilies.One-fifthofallemployedAm
Workingatnonstandardtimes—evenings,nights,orweekends—istakingitstollonAmericanfamilies.One-fifthofallemployedAm
Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingtable.Inyourwriting,youshould1)describethetable,and2)giveyourcomments.
随机试题
first/lstyear录音原文中的名词词组academicsuccess“学术上的成功”是对题目中的动词词组succeedacademically“在学术上取得成功”的同义替换。
德育、智育、体育、美育、劳动技术教育是全面发展教育的基本组成部分。下列关于全面发展教育的说法正确的有()
下列物质中毒可采用腹膜透析解救的是
A.病变常呈特征性带状分布:增生活跃的纤维组织、类骨组织、成熟骨组织B.由软骨膜、软骨帽及骨性基底构成C.由纤维组织及周边成排骨母细胞围绕的骨小梁构成D.由软骨样组织、黏液样组织和纤维组织构成E.呈分叶状,由胞质红染、含空泡的软骨细胞及透明软骨基质
急性心肌梗死的处理中,不正确的是
A.抑制RNA多聚酶B.抑制蛋白质合成C.抑制分枝菌酸合成D.抑制二氢叶酸合成酶E.抑制二氢叶酸还原酶PAS抗结核杆菌的作用原理是
公开招标采用公告的形式发布,邀请招标采用投标邀请书的形式发布,体现了两者()不同。
“小李并非既懂英语又懂俄语”,对这句话理解正确的是()。
什么是要素主义教育?
ReformandMedicalCosts[A]Americansaredeeplyconcernedabouttherelentlessriseinhealthcarecostsandhealthinsurancep
最新回复
(
0
)