首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
When my mother learned she was pregnant with me, my parents sat down one Sunday morning to review their finances. Turning on the
When my mother learned she was pregnant with me, my parents sat down one Sunday morning to review their finances. Turning on the
admin
2019-08-17
18
问题
When my mother learned she was pregnant with me, my parents sat down one Sunday morning to review their finances. Turning on the radio for a little light music, they penciled some calculations for the savings they would need to make to pay for my college education. The music paused for an announcement that Japanese airplanes were attacking Pearl Harbor. The notes went into the wastebasket.
【R1】______
Not so today for all the upheaval of the past half-century, this has been by far the most tranquil period ever. Unlike any of their forebears, a majority of the world’s young adults have good reason to develop plans for their old age. They know they will probably live to see the greenhouse-warmed planet of the late 21st century.
【R2】______
This is also unprecedented: never in history have people roused themselves against such a distant threat. Millions of people and whole governments are addressing the issue. Even in the US army , senior officers are studying the implications for their organization and looking for ways to reduce emissions. All this suggests that the pessimists who claim humanity is unable to rise to the challenge have got it wrong.
Of course, it is no use having a long-term perspective without the means to do something about it. Fortunately, our social and political mechanisms are progressing swiftly.
【R3】______
The past century has brought social progress as dramatic as that in industry. Economic stability, for example, is no accident: it is engineered by an international network of central banks, steadily expanding their cooperation. Non-governmental organizations provide new services, from the certification of "fair trade" coffee to secret cash transfers. In 1948, the UN formally consulted with 41 NGOs: it now consults with more than 1, 600.
【R4】______
Almost every week we see these powerful tools applied in novel ways. Consider what happened recently when Texas power company TXU revealed plans to build a dozen coal-fired plants that would emit vast amounts of carbon dioxide. An alliance of environmentalist NGOs spotlighted the development on the Internet. Meanwhile, an international financial consortium took an interest. After intense negotiations, the consortium won the environmentalists’ public blessing to buy TXU by promising to sharply reduce the planned emissions. The NGOs held no political office and wielded no investment billions: their power came from the skilful organization of a million mouse clicks.
【R5】______
These developments are nowhere near enough to guarantee we can meet the challenge of climate change. Time is short and the prospect of even partial success remains uncertain. Yet we can avoid catastrophe by mobilizing our ingenuity and community spirit. Addressing global warming will require less sacrifice than defeating Fascism, but more foresight—and that is exactly what we have been acquiring. If humanity’s track record with long-term problems shows mostly indifference and failure, that need not set precedent for our future.
A. Our civilization has grown more stable, not only because scientific advances have doubled life expectancy, but also because we have multiplied our capacity to store, transmit and analyze information. Since 1990, both the volume and speed of traffic on the Internet have doubled every two years or less. We are also much better informed than a generation ago about how society works.
B. As such, global warming poses an unprecedented problem. For the first time in history, we have learned with scientific precision of have calamities in store, and find we must change the very basis of the world economy. The remarkable thing is that our society appears to be responding.
C. There are immediate steps we can take to reduce emissions, but also, we must invest more heavily now in researching and developing new technologies to reduce emissions further in the future. We can see immediate results in lower emissions. But the real results we want— avoiding drought, sea-level rise, disease, etc. —will come much later. We have to be willing to invest now to avoid much higher costs later.
D. Such was life back then: surprised repeatedly by wars and revolutions, by the rise and collapse of ideologies like Fascism, and by periods of raging inflation and catastrophic depression , few could confidently predict what their lives would be like even a decade ahead.
E. Most unexpected of all is the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. The IPCC was created by conservatives to forestall "alarmist" declarations from self-appointed committees of scientists. Governments committed the IPCC to repeated rounds of study and debate, forbidding any announcement except by unanimous consensus. It seemed a sure formula for paralysis. However, the power of democratic methods, combined with rational argument, overcame all obstacles. The IPCC has evolved into a robust transnational institution that provides authoritative conclusions of grave significance. It is, again, unprecedented.
F. This growth is driven not only by better communications and new ideas, but more importantly by the spread of democracy. Half the world’s population now lives under democratic government. It is almost exclusively in these nations that the new cooperative institutions have been created.
【R1】
选项
答案
D
解析
根据第一段,前面讲到社会的不稳定因素“The musicpaused for an announcement that Japanese airplanes were attackingPearl Harbor.The notes went into the wastebasket.”可知此处讲述社会发生了动荡。因此下文应该承接上文的社会动乱因素及产生的影响。故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/RVWd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Manyparentswhowelcometheideaofturning(31)theTVand(32)moretimewiththefamilyarestillworriedthat(33)TVthey
Manyparentswhowelcometheideaofturning(31)theTVand(32)moretimewiththefamilyarestillworriedthat(33)TVthey
Manyparentswhowelcometheideaofturning(31)theTVand(32)moretimewiththefamilyarestillworriedthat(33)TVthey
AstheInternethasrapidlybecomeamainstreammedium,thesocialimpactoftheInternethasbeenatopicofongoingdebate.So
Grown-ups,asanychildwilltellyou,aremonstroushypocrites,especiallywhenitcomestotelevision.Itistotaketheirmin
Thereareseveralthingsaboutmotorcyclingthattheaveragecitizendislikes.Acyclist’s(31)hassomethingtodowiththisdi
ArecenttrialhasgotridofAmerican’sinterestintheproblemofviolenceagainstwomen.
______burningcoal,oilandgasolineareresponsiblefortheglobingwarming?______manyAmericanuniversitiesarecarryingout
Chris’particularbriefinherworkistheAsiansection,especially
Itwasamomentmostbusinessexecutiveswouldpausetosavor:latelastyear,GermansportinggoodspioneerAdidaslearnedthat
随机试题
男,58岁,无痛性肉眼血尿3个月,偶伴有面条状血块;尿细胞学检查3次未发现癌细胞,B超可见左肾轻度积水。如检查发现左肾盂及输尿管中段两处充盈缺损,最可能的诊断是
执业药师是指同时具有执业药师资格证书和执业药师注册证,并在药品生产、流通、使用单位执业的医药技术人员。执业药师在合理用药方面应尽的职责有
李伍为惯常居所地在甲国的公民,满成为惯常居所地在乙国的公民。甲国不是《保护文学艺术作品伯尔尼公约》缔约国,乙国和中国是该公约的缔约国。关于作品在中国的国民待遇,下列哪些选项是正确的?
下列不属于中间业务的是()。
企业对向职工提供的非货币性福利进行计量时,应选择的计量属性是()。
下列哪一说法是夸美纽斯的观点?()
【资料】某小学组织学生春游前,让每位学生家长签一份安全协议书,明确:“在学校组织的春游活动中,如果发生学生伤亡事故,由家长自行负责,学校不承担任何责任。”如果家长不签字,学生就不能参加本次春游。该校的做法对吗()
南京城东盘卧着著名的钟山,全山植被茂盛,形成一个不可多得的与繁华闹市相邻的风景区。钟山名胜古迹很多,大都分布在南麓。以中山陵为中心,东面是灵谷寺、邓寅达墓;西面是明孝陵和廖仲恺、何香凝夫妇墓及中山植物园。廖仲恺
在考生文件夹下,打开文档Word1.docx,按照要求完成下列操作并以该文件各Word1.docx保存文档。(1)将标题段文字(“信息与计算机”)设置为三号蓝色(标准色)空心黑体、居中、并添加黄色底纹。(2)将正文各段文字(“在进入新世
WhatathleticeventswereheldinthethirteenthancientOlympics?
最新回复
(
0
)