首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
There are always good reasons for people to care about the welfare of animals. Ever since the Enlightenment, their treatment has
There are always good reasons for people to care about the welfare of animals. Ever since the Enlightenment, their treatment has
admin
2016-11-11
31
问题
There are always good reasons for people to care about the welfare of animals. Ever since the Enlightenment, their treatment has been seen as a measure of mankind’s humanity. It is no coincidence that William Wilberforce and Sir Thomas Foxwell Buxton, two leaders of the movement to abolish the slave trade, helped found the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals in the 1820s. An increasing number of people go further: mankind has a duty not to cause pain to animals that have the capacity to suffer. Both views have led people gradually to extend treatment once reserved for mankind to other species.
But when everyday lives are measured against such principles, they are fraught with contradictions. Those who would never dream of caging their cats and dogs guzzle bacon and eggs from ghastly factory farms. The abattoir and the cattle truck are secret places safely hidden from the meat-eater’ s gaze and the child’s story book. Plenty of people who denounce the fur-trade(much of which is from farmed animals)quite happily wear leather(also from farmed animals).
Perhaps the inconsistency is understandable. After hundreds of years of thinking about it, people cannot agree on a system of rights for each other, so the ground is bound to get shakier still when animals are included. The trouble is that confusion and contradiction Open the way to the extremist. And because scientific research is remote from most people’s lives, it is particularly vulnerable to their campaigns.
In fact, science should be the last target, wherever you draw the boundaries of animal welfare. For one thing, there is rarely an alternative to using animals in research. If there were, scientists would grasp it, because animal research is expensive and encircled by regulations. Animal research is also for a higher purpose than a full belly or an elegant outfit. The world needs new medicines and surgical procedures just as it needs the unknowable fruits of pure research.
And science is, by and large, kind to its animals. The couple of million(mainly rats and mice)that die in Britain’s laboratories are much better looked-after and far more humanely killed than the billion or so(mainly chickens)on Britain’s farms. In fact, if Darley Oaks makes up its loss of guinea pigs with turkeys or dairy cows, you can be quite sure animal welfare in Britain has just taken a step backwards.
We can infer from the third paragraph that
选项
A、the public’s ignorance of scientific research results in attacks on science.
B、a measure of mankind’s humanity is taken into account.
C、confusion and contradiction result from vulnerable campaigns.
D、the debate is bound to aggravate in the next decade.
答案
A
解析
这是一道细节题,考查考生对原文中因果关系的识别、重视以及理解能力。本题的答案信息来源在第三段尾句,该句是一个因果关系句。其大意是:“因为科学研究远离大多数人的日常生活,所以科学研究特别受到指责和攻击。”由此可以推断本题的正确选项是A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/RXoZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Itwasjustafootnotecomparedwiththemoreinfectiousdisasterthatkilledmillionsmorepeoplein1918,butthe1957influen
Itwasjustafootnotecomparedwiththemoreinfectiousdisasterthatkilledmillionsmorepeoplein1918,butthe1957influen
Therealizationthatcoldscankillhasrenewedinterestinfindingvaccinesandtreatments.Thetroubleisthatthecommoncold
PublichealthofficialsgrapplingwiththeobesityepidemichavedebatedawiderangeofapproachestohelpingslimtheAmerican
IntheUnitedStates,thefirstdaynursery,wasopenedin1854.Nurserieswereestablishedinvariousareasduringthe【C1】_____
Muchoftheworldshouldgoonadietin2014.Morethanathirdofadults【C1】______wereestimatedtobe【C2】______orobesein20
Whatdoesthehamburgersayaboutourmodernfoodeconomy?Alot,actually.OverthepastseveralyearsWaldoJaquithintendedt
Whatdoesthehamburgersayaboutourmodernfoodeconomy?Alot,actually.OverthepastseveralyearsWaldoJaquithintendedt
Optimistsoutlivepessimists,anewstudyshows.Ofnearly100,000women【C1】______intheWomen’sHealthInitiative,thosewhoga
随机试题
手工钨极氩弧焊机控制电路故障会导致()。
男,58岁。左耳下无痛性包块3年半。检查:扪及4cm×3cm大小肿块,界清,质中,无压痛,可活动,导管口无红肿,分泌液清亮。根据临床表现,不应考虑的诊断方法是
现金短缺核查后原因不明,则应()。
下列不属于按照许可使用的权利性质进行分类的一项是()。
为了加强风险管理与内部控制,甲公司制定了较为详细的规范业务流程的工作程序。以下是甲公司现金出纳的主要工作程序:(1)出纳人员对当天经手的单据连续编号。(2)出纳人员每天进行清点,然后把现金放进保险库。(3)出纳人员每天必须点现
(四)1998年4月,在中央电视台播出的一则天然水广告引起了消费者的广泛关注,这就是农夫山泉。与众不同的广告语“农夫山泉有点甜”,在短时间内使农夫山泉的品牌知名度迅速提高。1998年年底,农夫山泉做到了全国综合市场占有率第三名的位置,且其以后的销
小陈本科毕业后在一家社会工作机构上班,接手的第一个案主是一位叫阿兰的43岁的中年女性,问题是怀疑丈夫出轨,内心压力很大。阿兰已结婚21年,其丈夫是某事业单位的中层领导,他们有一个正在读大学的女儿,他们的婚后生活一直比较和谐。但是最近却被打破了,因为阿兰无意
测验编排的一般原则应排除()。
以下叙述中正确的是
软件生命周期中,确定软件系统要做什么的阶段是()。
最新回复
(
0
)