首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Six years ago, a Miami woman walking through the hall of an office building casually noticed two men standing together. Several
Six years ago, a Miami woman walking through the hall of an office building casually noticed two men standing together. Several
admin
2012-12-26
104
问题
Six years ago, a Miami woman walking through the hall of an office building casually noticed two men standing together. Several minutes after her leaving, the men murdered a person working in the building. Police investigators determined that the woman was the only witness who had seen the two suspects, and could possibly describe them. In an interview with police, her memory of the men proved disappointingly unclear.
Several days later, psychologist Ronald P. Fisher was brought in to obtain a more complete account from the woman. Fisher’s interview produced a breakthrough (突破)—the woman reported a clear picture of one of the suspects. She then recalled several details about his appearances. This information gave police important leads that enabled them to arrest the suspects and close the case.
Police investigators sought the help from Fisher because of his rich knowledge in conducting the so-called cognitive (认知的) interview, a kind of memory-rebuilding process. In its original form, the cognitive interview focuses on guiding witnesses through four general recalling techniques: thinking about physical surroundings and personal feelings that existed at the time of past events, reporting everything that comes to mind about those events no matter how broken or unconnected, retelling events in a variety of time orders, beginning to end, end to beginning, forward or backward, and adopting different perspectives while recalling events.
Usually, an interviewer begins the cognitive approach by encouraging the witness to take an active role in recalling information rather man giving answers only to someone else’s questions. The witness first describes what happened in his or her own words, with no interviewer interruptions. The interviewer then goes further with specific techniques, such as having the witness tell the details of what happened from different perspectives.
Experiments with police detectives trained in this demanding interview method find that they get nearly 50% more information from witnesses than before training, while error rates remain about the same.
What is the key point of the cognitive interview?
选项
A、The interviewer should interrupt the witness from time to time.
B、The witness is encouraged to take an active role in recalling information.
C、The interview should take place outside the police station.
D、The witness should recall details at the scene of the event.
答案
B
解析
事实细节题。文章第4段第1句明确指出了答案,选项A与该段第2句相悖,选项C和D在文中并未提及。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Raw7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Internetuseappearstocauseadeclineinpsychologicalwell-being,accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.Evenp
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCredit.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowing
Teachingtodaydemandsmorethanjustcaringaboutchildrenandknowingone’ssubjectwell.Teachersneedtofindoutwhat【B1】__
A、Themanshouldstopplayingtennis.B、Themanshouldtakeupanewhobby.C、Themanshouldsticktowhathe’sdoing.D、Theman
Throughouthistorythebasicunitofalmosteveryhumansocietyhasbeenthefamily.Membersofafamilylivetogetherunderthe
Thepartoftheenvironmentalmovementthatdrawsmyfirm’sattentionisthedesignofcities,buildingsandproducts.Whenwede
A、Excited.B、Grateful.C、Disappointed.D、Exhausted.D综合推断题。对话中Susan列举了自己要做的事情,并提到她感觉自己有时像个奴隶。由此可知,Susan感觉很疲劳。
Nomatterwhereyou’regoing,airtravelisanessentialpartofyourtrip.Haveyoueverexperiencedairtravel?Maybeit’sfun
Nomatterwhereyou’regoing,airtravelisanessentialpartofyourtrip.Haveyoueverexperiencedairtravel?Maybeit’sfun
ArtificialIntelligence(AI)Weoftendon’tnoticeit,butartificialintelligence(AI)isallaroundus.Itispresentinc
随机试题
周围性面瘫系指面神经何段以下损害所致的面肌麻痹
易侵犯中枢神经系统化疗过程中易发生或加重DIC
患者,男,31岁。颈项部皮肤增厚、干燥,瘙痒剧烈,情绪波动时加重,部分皮肤因反复搔抓形成苔藓样变。其诊断是
患者男性,35岁,出现局部隆起,红肿热痛明显,压之剧痛,有波动感,应首先考虑为( )
手三阳经在躯干部的分布是()
女性,45岁。被鱼刺扎伤右手食指尖2天,右手食指针刺样痛半天就诊。查体:T36.8℃。右手食指末节轻度肿胀、压痛,但张力不高,皮肤不红。下列处理错误的是
房地产部门规章包括()等。
1937年日本发动全面侵华战争,中国军民奋起抗战。随着双方力量的此消彼长,1945年中国取得抗战全面胜利。1972年中日建立外交关系。1985年日本首相村山富市发表谈话,承认侵略并道歉。2013年日本首相安倍晋三提出,“侵略”的定义在学术界或国际上都没有定
Formostofus,workisthecentral,dominatingfactoflife.Wespendmorethanhalfourconscioushoursatwork,preparingfor
Manychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowance.Thepurposeistoletchildrenlearn【C1】______experience
最新回复
(
0
)