首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Six years ago, a Miami woman walking through the hall of an office building casually noticed two men standing together. Several
Six years ago, a Miami woman walking through the hall of an office building casually noticed two men standing together. Several
admin
2012-12-26
67
问题
Six years ago, a Miami woman walking through the hall of an office building casually noticed two men standing together. Several minutes after her leaving, the men murdered a person working in the building. Police investigators determined that the woman was the only witness who had seen the two suspects, and could possibly describe them. In an interview with police, her memory of the men proved disappointingly unclear.
Several days later, psychologist Ronald P. Fisher was brought in to obtain a more complete account from the woman. Fisher’s interview produced a breakthrough (突破)—the woman reported a clear picture of one of the suspects. She then recalled several details about his appearances. This information gave police important leads that enabled them to arrest the suspects and close the case.
Police investigators sought the help from Fisher because of his rich knowledge in conducting the so-called cognitive (认知的) interview, a kind of memory-rebuilding process. In its original form, the cognitive interview focuses on guiding witnesses through four general recalling techniques: thinking about physical surroundings and personal feelings that existed at the time of past events, reporting everything that comes to mind about those events no matter how broken or unconnected, retelling events in a variety of time orders, beginning to end, end to beginning, forward or backward, and adopting different perspectives while recalling events.
Usually, an interviewer begins the cognitive approach by encouraging the witness to take an active role in recalling information rather man giving answers only to someone else’s questions. The witness first describes what happened in his or her own words, with no interviewer interruptions. The interviewer then goes further with specific techniques, such as having the witness tell the details of what happened from different perspectives.
Experiments with police detectives trained in this demanding interview method find that they get nearly 50% more information from witnesses than before training, while error rates remain about the same.
What is the key point of the cognitive interview?
选项
A、The interviewer should interrupt the witness from time to time.
B、The witness is encouraged to take an active role in recalling information.
C、The interview should take place outside the police station.
D、The witness should recall details at the scene of the event.
答案
B
解析
事实细节题。文章第4段第1句明确指出了答案,选项A与该段第2句相悖,选项C和D在文中并未提及。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Raw7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Japanisgoingthroughacomplexnationalidentitycrisis.Thatmaybenobadthing,saysanewbookbyanAmericanresearcher.
A、Allthefishshouldgotothepatient.B、Thefishshouldgototheownerofthecanoe.C、Thefishshouldbesoldtoeveryone
A、Shehastroublegettingalongwiththeprofessor.B、Sheregretshavingtakenupmuchoftheprofessor’stime.C、Sheknowsthe
WiththestartofBBCWorldServiceTelevision,millionsofviewersinAsiaandAmericacannowwatchtheCorporation’snews【B1】
WiththestartofBBCWorldServiceTelevision,millionsofviewersinAsiaandAmericacannowwatchtheCorporation’snews【B1】
Gettingagoodnight’ssleephaslongbeenknowntoconsolidatetheday’smemories,movingthemfromshort-termstorageintolon
Lastyear’seconomyshouldhavewontheOscarforthebestpicture.Growthingrossdomesticproductwas4.1percents)profits
Lastyear’seconomyshouldhavewontheOscarforthebestpicture.Growthingrossdomesticproductwas4.1percents)profits
Infuturetradethekeydevelopmenttowatchistherelationshipbetweentheindustrializedandthedevelopingnations.TheThir
Nomatterwhereyou’regoing,airtravelisanessentialpartofyourtrip.Haveyoueverexperiencedairtravel?Maybeit’sfun
随机试题
妇科肿瘤化疗时,血小板低于_________×109/L即有自发性出血的可能。
女性,48岁。排便带血3个月,排便有下坠感,里急后重。直肠镜检查距肛缘10cm处3cm×3cm肿块,菜花状,质脆,易出血。本例最可能的诊断为
女性,35岁,12h前进食后突然出现上腹持续性疼痛伴频繁呕吐,查体:上腹压痛明显,伴有腹肌紧张,反跳痛,腹部X线平片未见异常。对诊断、鉴别诊断及病情评估最有价值的影像学检查是
(2011年)系统的稳定性与其传递函数的特征方程根的关系为()。
()分析适合用来分析那些产生不同后果的初始事件。
案情简介:陈某和谢某系长沙县国家税务局工作人员,二人受命在对该县万福祥股份有限公司突击进行税务检查的过程中,发现该公司存在较为明显的转移应纳税货物、隐匿应纳税收入等行为。税务局经研究决定,查封货物并通知该公司开户行冻结该公司基本存款账户资金200
集体决策就是由大家拟订出各种选择方案,然后由领导者个人拍板决定出使用哪一个方案。()
Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 1
算法中,对需要执行的每一步操作,必须给出清楚、严格的规定。这属于算法的
ThemethodusedbytheColumbiaUniversityresearcherscanpredictElNinoafewmonthsinadvance.Weare’scontributioninpre
最新回复
(
0
)