首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A folk culture is small, isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly self sufficient group that is homogeneous in custom and race w
A folk culture is small, isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly self sufficient group that is homogeneous in custom and race w
admin
2010-05-09
67
问题
A folk culture is small, isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly self sufficient group that is homogeneous in custom and race with a strong family or clan structure and highly developed rituals. Order is maintained through sanctions based in the religion or family, and interpersonal relationships are strong. Tradition is paramount, and change comes .infrequently and slowly. There is relatively little division of labor into specialized duties. Rather, each person is expected to perform a great variety of tasks, though duties may differ between the sexes. Most goods are handmade, and a subsistence economy prevails. Individualism is weakly developed in folk cultures, as are social classes. Unaltered folk cultures no longer exist in industrialized countries such as the United States and Canada. Perhaps the nearest modern equivalent in Anglo America is the Amish, a German American farming sect that largely renounces the products and labor saving devices of the industrial age. In Amish areas, horse drawn buggies still serve as a local transportation device, and the faithful are not permitted to own automobiles. The Amish’s central religious concept of Demut, "humility", clearly reflects the weakness of individualism and social class so typical of folk cultures, and there is a corresponding strength of Amish group identity. Rarely do the Amish marry outside their sect. The religion, a variety of the Mennonite faith, provides the principal mechanism for maintaining order.
By contrast, a popular culture is a large heterogeneous group, often highly individualistic and constantly changing. Relationships tend to be impersonal, and a pronounced division of labor exists, leading to the establishment of many specialized professions. Secular institutions of control such as the police and army take the place of religion and family in maintaining order, and a money based economy prevails. Because of these contrasts, "popular" may be viewed as clearly different from "folk." The popular is replacing the folk in industrialized countries and in many developing nations, folk made objects give way to their popular equivalent, usually because the popular item is more quickly or cheaply produced, is easier or time saving to use, or lends more prestige to the owner.
What does the author imply about the United States and Canada?
选项
答案
They have popular cultures
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/RbKK777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
MarkTwainwasbornduringtheperiodoftheIndustrialRevolution.WhenMarkTwainbecameaminerinthefrontierregion,hes
InthepastthirtyyearsIranhasbeendoingsecretlythenuclearenrichmentwork,whichisadirectchallengetotheUnitedSta
A、Achangeinthestatusofeducatedpeople.B、Achangeinthenatureofreading.C、Anincreaseinthenumberofbooks.D、Aninc
Itturnedoutthatgettingfiredfromthatcompany___________________________(对我来说是发生在我身上的最棒的事情).
Whatistheonehugeproblemthatwehaven’treallysolved?Thisgivesusgoodreasontohopethatifweacttosolvetheenvir
Inthepast,theglobalaveragetemperaturemayhavebeen27℃.Toresolveremaininguncertainties,it’snecessarytoobservefa
A、Jogging.B、Tennis.C、Cycling.D、Swimming.BWhichsportwascitedasthethirdmostpopular?综合推断题。男士指出,在体育运动上表现最为活跃的两组人最喜欢的休闲运
A、soundB、unapproachableC、groundlessD、naiveC由题干By“soft”knowledgeitismeantthattheargumentforculture’simpactonsoci
A、Becauseheistheman’sfriend.B、Tomakethewomanwife.C、Topleasetheman’swife.D、TopleaseHurry.C
A、Becausetheycan’taffordtopayforhimtoliveinLondon.B、BecausetheythinkNeilshouldgetauniversitydegreefirstof
随机试题
蜗轮副正确的接触斑点位置应在()位置。
下列哪些选项符合巧克力囊肿声像图改变
由掌骨头和近节指骨底构成的关节称
下列对防空地下室装修设计要求,错误的是()。
《环境影响评价技术导则一声环境》主要内容包括:总则、评价工作等级、评价范围和基本要求、()等。
预防电气线路短路的措施不包括()。
转关运输的进口货物,如属许可证管理商品,其许可证应按下列哪种规定交验()
依据《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》相关规定,以下选项中,()是申请机动车登记应当提交的证明、凭证。
请从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一字的规律性。
《建设高标准市场体系行动方案》指出,要通过5年左右的努力,基本建成()的高标准市场体系,为推动经济高质量发展、加快构建新发展格局、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化打下坚实基础。①统一开放②竞争有序③制度完备
最新回复
(
0
)