首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The truly incompetent may never know the depths of their own incompetence, a pair of social psychologists said on Thursday."We f
The truly incompetent may never know the depths of their own incompetence, a pair of social psychologists said on Thursday."We f
admin
2015-05-29
29
问题
The truly incompetent may never know the depths of their own incompetence, a pair of social psychologists said on Thursday."We found again and again that people who perform poorly relative to their peers tended to think that they did rather well," Justin Kruger, co-author of a study on the subject, said in a telephone interview.
Kruger and co-author David Dunning found that when it came to a variety of skills-logical reasoning, grammar, even sense of humor-people who essentially were inept never realized it, while those who had some ability were self-critical.
"It had little to do with innate modesty," Kruger said, "but rather with a central paradox: Incompetents lack the basic skills to evaluate their performance realistically.Once they get those skills, they know where they stand, even if that is at the bottom."
"Americans and Western Europeans especially had an unrealistically sunny assessment of their own capabilities," Dunning said by telephone in a separate interview, "while Japanese and Koreans tended to give a reasonable assessment of their performance.In certain areas, such as athletic performance, which can be easily quantified, there is less self-delusion, the researchers said.But even in some cases in which the failure should seem obvious, the perpetrator is blithely unaware of the problem."
This was especially true in the areas of logical reasoning, where research subjects-students at Cornell University, where the two researchers were based— often rated themselves highly even when they flubbed all questions in a reasoning test.
Later, when the students were instructed in logical reasoning, they scored better on a test but rate themselves lower, having learned what constituted competence in this area.
Grammar was another area in which objective knowledge was helpful in determining competence, but the more subjective area of humor posed different challenges, the researchers said.
Participants were asked to rate how funny certain jokes were, and compare their responses with what an expert panel of comedians thought.On average, participants overestimated their sense of humor by about 16 percentage points.
This might be thought of as the "above-average effect", the notion that most Americans would rate themselves as above average, a statistical impossibility.
The researchers also conducted pilot studies of doctors and gun enthusiasts.The doctors overestimated how well they had performed on a test of medical diagnoses and the gun fanciers thought they knew more than they actually did about gun safety.
So who should be trusted: The person who admits incompetence or the one who shows confidence? Neither, according to Dunning.
"You can’t take them at their word.You’ve got to take a look at their performance," Dunning added.
Why do incompetent people rarely know they are inept?
选项
A、They are too inept to know what competence is.
B、They are not skillful at logical reasoning, grammar, and sense of humor.
C、They lack the basic skills to evaluate their performance realistically.
D、They have some ability to over criticize themselves.
答案
C
解析
本题可参照文章的第4段。从It had little to do with innate modesty和Incompetents lack the basic skills to evaluate their performance realistically可知,C项是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ReLO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Manyobjectsindailyusehaveclearlybeeninfluencedbyscience,buttheirformandfunction,theirdimensionsandappearance
Ifyou______yourinfluence,theymaychangetheirdecision.
TheAmericaneconomy,whetheringovernmentorprivateindustry,hasfoundretirementaconvenientpracticeformanagingthelab
TheAmericaneconomy,whetheringovernmentorprivateindustry,hasfoundretirementaconvenientpracticeformanagingthelab
71.Vacationswereoncetheprerogativeoftheprivilegedfew,evenaslateasthe19thcentury.Nowtheyareconsideredtherig
TheearlyretirementofexperiencedworkersisseriouslyharmingtheU.S.economy,accordingtoanewreportfromtheHudsonIn
Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIam
Thenuclearfamily______aself-contained,self-satisfyingunitcomposedoffather,motherandchildren.(北京大学2006年试题)
Mostparent,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestorytotheir【C1】______andtheymusthave【C2】______howdif
Likemostfathersandsons,wefought;itwasacoldwarlastingfromthe______ofmyadolescenceuntilIwentofftocollege.
随机试题
A、Ifwewakefastsleepingpeople,theywillfeelannoyed.B、IfwewakepeopleduringtheREM,theywillfeeltired.C、Onlydrea
反向间接血凝试验,如出现凝集,则反映
A.大便臭秽,夹有不消化食物B.大便稀溏,臭气少C.泄泻如水,小便不利D.黎明前腹泻E.里急后重,下利脓血食滞胃脘证可见()
女性,40岁,左肾盂结石切开取石术后,置肾盂造口管引流,其护理下列哪项不妥:
《危险废物填埋污染控制标准》(GB18598—2001)中规定,危险废物填埋场场址距地表水域的距离不应小于()m。
在下列对净现值与折现率关系的描述中,正确的是( )。
根据《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》GF-2017-0201,关于保修期内修复费用承担的说法,正确的有()。
关于资产组的减值测试,正确的处理方法包括()。
己知“装”字的拼音输入码是zhuang,而“大”字的拼音输入码是da,则存储它们的内码分别需要的字节个数是
A、I’dliketolookatthatshirt.B、Yes,youcan.C、No,youcan’t.A听力原文:CanIhelpyou?意为:我能为您做点什么吗?表示相同含义的还有:WhatcanIdofor
最新回复
(
0
)