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  3. More and more young athletes are taking part in risky, adventurous activities called "extreme sports", or "X-sports". Its philos

More and more young athletes are taking part in risky, adventurous activities called "extreme sports", or "X-sports". Its philos

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问题     More and more young athletes are taking part in risky, adventurous activities called "extreme sports", or "X-sports". Its philosophy is to get as close to the edge as possible.
    In the past, young athletes would play hockey or baseball. Today, they want risk and excitement—the closer to the edge the better. They snowboard over cliffs and mountain-bike down steep mountains. They windsurf near hurricanes, go white-water rafting through rapids, and bungee-jump from towers.
    Extreme sports started as an alternative to more expensive sports. A city kid who didn’t have the money to buy expensive sports equipment could get a skateboard and have fun. But now it has become a whole new area of sports, with specialized equipment and high levels of skill. There’s even a special Olympics for extreme sports, called the Winter X-Games, which includes snow mountain biking and ice climbing. An Extreme Games competition is held each summer in Rhode Island. It features sports such as sky surfing, where people jump from airplanes with surfboards attached to their feet.
    What makes extreme sports so popular? "People love the excitement," says Murray Nussbaum, who sells sports equipment. "City people want to be outdoors on the weekend and do something challenging. The new equipment is so much better that people can take more risks without getting hurt." An athlete adds, "Sure there’s a risk, but that’s part of the appeal. Once you go mountain biking or snowboarding, it’s impossible to go back to bike riding or skiing. It’s just too boring."
    Now even the older crowd is starting to join in. Every weekend a group of friends in their early 30s get together. During the week they work as computer programmers in the same office. On Sundays they rent mountain bikes that cost $2,000 each and ride down steep mountains together.
    Extreme sports are certainly not for everyone. Most people still prefer to play baseball or basketball or watch sports on TV. But extreme sports are definitely gaining in popularity.
The first extreme sports were created
选项 A、by a city kid.
B、as expensive sports.
C、without specialized equipment.
D、for people who enjoyed taking risks.
答案C
解析 第3段第3句的But now表明这一句所说的是现在的情况，以前不是这样的，由此可推断，最早的极限运动没有专门的器材。本题最具干扰的是A。该段第2句提到的A city kid指的是一种普遍现象，并未特指哪一个city kid在没钱的情况下发明了极限运动，故A不能选；B与原文意思相反；D没有原文依据。
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