首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In a three-month period last year, two Brooklynites had to be cut out of their apartments and carded to hospital on stretchers d
In a three-month period last year, two Brooklynites had to be cut out of their apartments and carded to hospital on stretchers d
admin
2011-01-02
56
问题
In a three-month period last year, two Brooklynites had to be cut out of their apartments and carded to hospital on stretchers designed for transporting small whales. The National Association to Advance Fat Acceptance(NAAFA) argues that it was not their combined 900kg bulk that made them ill. Obesity, according to NAAFA, is not bad for you. And, even if it was, there is nothing to be done about it, because genes dictate weight. Attempting to eat less merely slows metabolism, having people as chubby as ever.
This is the fatlash movement that causes America’s slimming industry so much pain. In his book Bin Fat Lies (Ballantine, 1996), Glenn Gaesser says that no study yet has convincingly shown that weight is an independent cause of health problems. Fatness does not kill people; things like hypertension, coronary heart diseases and cancer do. Michael Fumento, author of The Fat of the Land ( Viking, 1997 ), an anti-fatlash diatribe, compares Dr Gaesser’s logic with saying that the guillotine did not kill Louis XVI: Rather, it was the severing of his vertebrae, the cutting of all the blood vessels in his neck, and... the trauma caused by his head dropping several feet into a wicker basket.
Being fat kills in several ways. It makes people far more likely to suffer from heart disease or high blood pressure. Even moderate obesity increases the chance of contracting diabetes. Being 40% overweight makes people 30%~50% more likely to die of cancer, according to the American Cancer Society. Extreme fatness makes patients so much less likely to survive surgery that many doctors refuse to operate until they slim.
The idea that being overweight is caused by obesity genes is not wholly false: researchers have found a number of genes that appear to make some people bum off energy at a slower rate. But genes are not destiny. The difference between someone with a genetic predisposition to gain weight and someone without appears to be roughly 40 calories-or a spoonful of mayonnaise—a day.
An alternative fatlash argument, advanced in books such as Dean Onrush’s Eat More, Weight Less (Harper Collies, 1993) and Date Atrens’s Don’t Diet ( William Morrow, 1978), is that fatness is not a matter of eating too much. They note that as Americans’ weight has ballooned over the last few decades, their reported caloric intake has plunged. This simply explains people’s own recollection of how much they eat is extremely unreliable. And as they grow fatter, people feel guilty and are more likely to fib about how much they eat. All reputable studies show that eating less and exercising reduce weight.
Certainly, the body’ s metabolism slows a little when you lose weight, because it takes less energy to carry less bulk around, and because dieting can make the body fear it is about to starve. But a sensible low-fat diet makes weight loss possible. The fatlash movement is dangerous, because slimmers will often find any excuse to give up. To tell people that it is healthy to be obese is to encourage them to live sick and die young.
Which of the following statements is true?
选项
A、Americans’ caloric intake has dropped over the last few decades.
B、Many people who try to lose weight give up half way.
C、Americans are always aware of how much they eat.
D、Obesity does no harm to people’ s health.
答案
B
解析
由第五段可知虽然美国人声称自己摄入的卡路里量下降,但这并不是真的,故A项是错误的。美国人总是在食物摄入量上撒谎,所以并不能推出他们知道自己吃了多少,故C项不正确。根据最后一段最后一句话可以知道D项不正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/RlHd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Withthehelpofthespace-shuttlecardedradar,archeologistsfound______.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainin
Withthehelpofthespace-shuttlecardedradar,archeologistsfound______."They"inthesecondlineofthelastparagraphre
Withthehelpofthespace-shuttlecardedradar,archeologistsfound______.Thestream-roundedpebbledandStone-Ageaxeswhic
Withthehelpofthespace-shuttlecardedradar,archeologistsfound______.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthesand-buried
FederalDepositInsuranceCorporationBefore1933,andparticularlyduringtheperiod1929—1933,bankfailureswerenotunco
FederalDepositInsuranceCorporationBefore1933,andparticularlyduringtheperiod1929—1933,bankfailureswerenotunco
FederalDepositInsuranceCorporationBefore1933,andparticularlyduringtheperiod1929—1933,bankfailureswerenotunco
FederalDepositInsuranceCorporationBefore1933,andparticularlyduringtheperiod1929—1933,bankfailureswerenotunco
随机试题
癌细胞胞质嗜碱性增强是由于:
A.血尿伴肾绞痛B.血尿伴膀胱刺激症状C.血尿伴水肿、高血压D.血尿伴肾肿块E.血尿伴皮肤黏膜出血肾肿瘤可见
枕后位是指:
关于共同犯罪的论述,下列哪一选项是正确的?()(2012/2/10)
期货交易的收费项目、收费标准和管理办法由国务院有关主管部门统一制定并公布。()
个人征信查询系统内容中的贷款信息,不包括的是()。
阅读材料,回答下列问题。某研究机构从全国随机抽取10个市的儿童家长,对其进行“我国儿童校外生活状况”的问卷调查,回收有效问卷15000份。调查结果显示:对儿童校外生活表示“很重视”的家长占85%以上,表示“很满意”或“比较满意”的占6
一方委托他方从事研究所作的发明创造,在协议未作约定时,其专利申请权归属于()。
有人说道:读万卷书不如行万里路,行万里路不如阅人无数,阅人无数不如名师指路,名师指路不如自己领悟。除了哪一项,以下各项都能构成对上述观点的质疑?
A、Shepaidhermortgage.B、Shecalledontheman.C、Shemadeabusinessplan.D、Shewenttothebank.D细节推断题。对话一开始男士就问女士早上在银行的情况
最新回复
(
0
)