首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Women are on the verge of outnumbering men in the workforce for the first time, a historic reversal caused by long-term changes
Women are on the verge of outnumbering men in the workforce for the first time, a historic reversal caused by long-term changes
admin
2013-09-14
42
问题
Women are on the verge of outnumbering men in the workforce for the first time, a historic reversal caused by long-term changes in women’s roles and massive job losses for men during this recession.
Women held 49.83% of the nation’s 132 million jobs in June and they’re gaining the vast majority of jobs in the few sectors of the economy that are growing, according to the most recent numbers available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
That’s a record high for a measure that’s been growing steadily for decades and accelerating during the recession. At the current pace, women will become a majority of workers in October or November.
"It was a long historical slog(沉重缓慢的前进)to get to this point," says labor economist Heidi Hartmann, president of the Institute for Women’s Policy Research.
The change reflects the growing importance of women as wage earners, but it doesn’t show full equality, Hartmann says. On average, women work fewer hours than men, hold more part-time jobs and earn 77% of what men make, she says. Men also still dominate higher-paying executive ranks.
Women have been a growing share of the once heavily male labor force for nearly a century, recording big bumps during epochal(划时代的)events such as the Depression and World War II. This time, the boost came from a severe recession that has been brutal(无情的)on male-dominated professions such as construction and manufacturing.
The only parts of the economy still growing — health care, education and government — have traditionally hired mostly women. That dominance has increased in part because federal stimulus funding directed money to education, health care and state and local governments.
The gender transformation is especially remarkable in local government’s 14.6 million-person workforce. Cities, schools, water authorities and other local legal power have cut 86,000 men from payrolls during the recession — while adding 167,000 women, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
"Unemployment among men isn’t going to last forever," says University of Chicago economist Casey Mulligan. "People will move from construction and manufacturing to industries that are creating new jobs." Mulligan expects the portion of jobs held by women to peak slightly above 50% this year, then drop below half when the economy recovers and more men find work.
What happened to the women workforce during World War II?
选项
A、It decreased suddenly.
B、It contributed to the high unemployment rate.
C、It enjoyed a boost.
D、It took over the male-dominated professions.
答案
C
解析
根据题干中的World War II将本题出处定位于第6段首句.该句提到,特别是每当有像大萧条和第二次世界大战这样的具有划时代意义的大事发生时,女性就业人数便会大幅攀升,C)中的boost是对文中提到的bumps的同义转述,故答案为C),同时排除A)。B)与原文意思相反;第6段首句提到,在一些曾被男性主导的劳动岗位中,女性所占比例也在不断增加,但没有说控制了这些领域,故排除D)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Rnc7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Anurse.B、Ateacher.C、Anaccountant.D、Adoctor.D
Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases【C1】______thet
A、Atahotel.B、Atabank.C、Atamovietheater.D、Atapostoffice.B
A、Hehassomemoneytobuyanewcar.B、Hefailsinborrowingenoughmoneyfromthewoman.C、Hewillspendmuchmoneyonhishou
TheUnitedStatesiswell-knownforitsnetworkofmajorhighwaysdesignedtohelpadrivergetfromoneplacetoanotherinthe
A、Thelongeststreetintheworld.B、AnadvertisementonTV.C、Aplaceofinterest.D、ATVprogram.D本题询问“芝麻街”是什么。文中说“芝麻街”被誉为世界上
A、Disappointment.B、Anger.C、Contentment.D、Sympathy.B观点态度题。四个选项都是表达感受的名词,可猜测问的是某人的态度。问题问及男士料想太太对其过失会有什么反应。对话最后男士夸张地说为自己的葬礼买花,可
OneofAmerica’smostimportant【B1】______ishermodernmusic.Americanpopularmusicisplayedallovertheworld.Itisenjoye
A、Personaldevelopment.B、Simpledailyproblems.C、Nationalcrises.D、Politicalissues.B文章最后明确指出“MostAmericanheroesarethos
A、Eatthemless.B、Eatchocolatesonly.C、Eatsweetdairyinstead.D、Eatnomorehamburgers.A题干询问关于垃圾食物,女士建议男士做什么。对话中,女士说男士喜欢吃的
随机试题
治疗黏液性水肿应选用碘剂。
《中国制造2025》是我国政府实施制造强国战略第一个十年的行动纲领,其弱化了以往规划中“五年”的时间限制,更注重中长期规划。通过努力实现中国制造向中国创造、中国速度向中国质量、中国产品向中国品牌三大转变,推动中国到2025年基本实现工业化,迈入制造强国行列
典型心绞痛发作的疼痛部位在()
火灾自动报警系统的专用接地干线应用铜芯绝缘导线或电缆,其线芯截面积不应小于()。
政府和社会资本投资人的合同体系中的权利义务边界包含()
背景某写字楼地上6层,层高3.6m,幕墙面积4580m2,现浇混凝土框架结构。内墙墙面乳胶漆。外立面装修采用单元式隐框玻璃幕墙,槽型预埋件,在结构边梁的梁顶以及梁底预埋。幕墙单元板块在公司生产车间组装,加工完成后运至施工现场安装;幕墙全部采用吸热
国际项目管理的发展趋势是________。
如图2所示,∠BAF=∠FEB=∠EBC=∠ECD=90°.∠ABF=30°,∠BFE=45°,∠BCE=60°且AB=2CD,则tan∠CDE=().
AgingposesaseriouschallengetoOECD(OrganizationofEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment)countries,inparticular,howto
若为Fraction类重载前增1运算符++,应在类体中将其声明为()。
最新回复
(
0
)