(2013年上半年上午试题71~75) So it is today.Schedule disaster functional misfits,and system bugs all arise because the left hand does

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问题 (2013年上半年上午试题71~75)
    So it is today.Schedule disaster functional misfits,and system bugs all arise because the left hand doesn’t know what the right hand is doing.As work ______【C1】,the several teams slowly change the functions,size,and speeds of their own programs,and they explicitly or implicitly______【C2】their assumptions about the inputs available and the uses to be made of the outputs.
    For example,the implementer of a program-overlaying function may run into problems and reduce speed relying on statistics that show how  ______【C3】this function will arise in application programs.Meanwhile back at the ranch,his neighbor may be designing a major part of the supervisor so that it critically depends upon the speed of this function.This change in speed itself becomes a major specification change,and it needs to be proclaimed abroad and weighed from a system point of view.
    How,then,shall teams______【C4】with one another?In as many ways as possible.
      Informally.Good telephone service and clear definition of intergroup dependencies will encourage the hundreds of calls upon which common interpretation of written documents depends.
      Meetings.Regular project meetings.with one team after another giving technical briefings,are  _____【C5】.Hundreds of minor misunderstandings get smoked out this way.
     Workbook.A formal project workbook must be started at the beginning.
【C1】

选项 A、starts
B、proceeds
C、stops
D、speeds

答案B

解析 参考译文:如今也是这样的情况。时间表灾难功能难以与系统匹配,以及系统易出错的问题都是由于两者之间的进程不能协调一致进行而引起的。当工作进行时,一些团队会慢慢改变自己程序的功能、大小和运行速度,还会直接或间接地改变关于程序输入的假设利组成输出的应用。
    例如,一个覆盖程序的函数运行时可能遇到问题,并且会减少依赖统计的速度,这里所谓的统计正是向我们展示了函数在应用程序里是如何艰难增加的。与此同时,整个程序,邻近该函数的其他函数可能是监听器的主要组成部分,当然这取决于函数的运行速度。这种变化在速度成为一个主要规格时发生改变,它需要对外进行宣布,并用概念系统来做衡量。
    那么,团队问应当相互进行交流吗?当然应该用尽可能多的方式交流了。
    非正式的方式:良好的电话服务和明确定义的组间依赖关系将增强上百万的调用,这些调用依赖于翻译书面文档的发展。
    会议方式:定期项目会议,一个接一个给出技术简报的团队是无价的。许多小的误解在这种方式下得到化解。
    工作簿方式:一个正式的项目工作簿必须从一开始就准备。
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