首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Throughout history, people with disabilities have often been subjected to creel and inhuman treatment. For example, in the early
Throughout history, people with disabilities have often been subjected to creel and inhuman treatment. For example, in the early
admin
2010-05-09
35
问题
Throughout history, people with disabilities have often been subjected to creel and inhuman treatment. For example, in the early twentieth century the disabled were frequently viewed as subhuman creatures who were a menace to society. As a result, many state legislatures passed compulsory sterilization (绝育) laws aimed at handicapped people. Drawing on similar prejudices against the disabled, Adolf Hitler’s Nazi regime persecuted and put to death perhaps as many as one million people with disabilities. In a chilling reminder of this legacy, neo-Nazi groups in Germany launched more than 40 attacks on physically and mentally disabled people during the first two months of 1993.
Today, such hostile treatment of disabled people has generally been replaced by a medical model which focuses on the functional impairments of the person. Those with disabilities are therefore viewed as chronic patients. We can say that society assigns the disabled a "handicapped role". They are viewed as helpless, childlike people who are expected to assume a cheerful and continuing dependence on family members, friends, and health care professionals.
Increasingly, however, people concerned with the rights of the disabled have criticized this medical model. It is the unnecessary and discriminatory barriers present in the environment—both physical and attitudinal—that stand in the way of people with disabilities, more than their biological limitations do. Applying a civil rights model, activists emphasize that those with disabilities face wide-spread prejudice, discrimination, and segregation. For example, most voting places are architecturally inaccessible to wheelchair users and fail to offer ballots (选票) that can be used by people unable to read print. Many states continue to deny blind and deaf citizens the right to serve on juries. City and state government hearings, school board meetings, and other important public events are typically held in inaccessible locations and without sign language interpreters. Viewed from a conflicting perspective, such public policies reflect unequal treatment that helps to keep people with disabilities in a subservient (屈从的) position.
Labeling theorists have suggested that society attaches a disgrace to many forms of disability and this stigma leads to prejudicial treatment. Indeed, people with disabilities frequently observe that the non-disabled see them only as blind, deaf, wheelchair users, and so forth, rather than as complex human beings with individual strengths and weaknesses whose blindness or deafness is merely one aspect of their lives. In this regard, a review of studies of women with disabilities disclosed that most academic research on the disabled does not differentiate by gender—thereby perpetuating the view that when a disability is present, no other personal characteristics can matter.
Why did many state legislatures pass compulsory sterilization laws aimed at disabled people?
选项
答案
Because people held prejudices against the disabled./Because the disabled were viewed as subhuman creatures./Because the disabled were considered a menace to society
解析
根据第一段第二句和第四句我们得知残疾人常被视为低人一等并对社会构成威胁,人们对残疾人持有这样的偏见。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/S0OK777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Thefirsttwostagesinthedevelopmentofcivilizedmanwereprobablytheinventionofprimitiveweaponsandthediscoveryoff
A、4weeks.B、6weeks.C、8weeks.D、10weeks.BHowlongistheholidayreadingcourse?
Onlythroughreadingthebook_____________________(我们才发现一些鸟每年都有会在炎热和寒冷的国家之间迁徙两次).
A、Celebratethesuccessinreachingthegoal.B、Makeanothergoal.C、Becontentwiththesuccessanddonothingmore.D、Analyze
Alltheworld’smostsuccessfulCEOshavetoomuchtodoandtoolittletimetohavetheirpersonallife.Accordingtothepass
Fatherhoodisgoingtohaveadifferentmeaningandbringforthadifferentresponsefromeverymanwhohearsthesewords.Some
GriffithworkedforafirmthatspecializedineconomicdevelopmentinWashingtonD.C.becausesheneededmoneytopayforherd
GriffithworkedforafirmthatspecializedineconomicdevelopmentinWashingtonD.C.becausesheneededmoneytopayforherd
WhatCANNOTbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?Theprinciplediscoveryinthiscenturyshows______.
A、ARoyalCanadianMountedPolicehappenedtonoticehimonthestreet.B、3.RoyalCanadianMountedPolicerecognizedRay’sphot
随机试题
急性肾炎紫癜性肾炎
婴儿最常见的腹部肿瘤是
下列选项中,()是确定建设规模的重要指标,是确定各项技术经济指标的基础。
在确定工程变更价款时,采用合同中工程量清单的单价或价格,通常可以()。在工程项目实施阶段,建安工程费用的结算可以根据不同情况采取多种方式,其中主要的结算方式为()。
具有圆弧形、复合型边坡破坏形式的岩体地质结构是()。
下列各项中,属于采购与付款循环中实物控制措施的有()。
2×17年7月1日,甲公司承诺向乙公司转让两种可明确区分的产品X和Y。产品X在合同开始时转让给乙公司,而产品Y则于2×18年3月31日转让给乙公司。乙公司承诺支付的对价包含固定对价1000万元和估计值为200万元的可变对价,甲公司将可变对价估计值纳入交易价
以下关于定金的说法,正确的有()。
积极的情绪和情感对活动起着协调和促进的作用,消极的情绪和情感对活动起着破坏和瓦解的作用,这体现了情绪和情感的()。
心理实验中计算机模拟的应用标志着现代认知心理学的诞生。()
最新回复
(
0
)