首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Psychologists say there are two different kinds of loneliness.
Psychologists say there are two different kinds of loneliness.
admin
2009-06-24
26
问题
Psychologists say there are two different kinds of loneliness.
Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually lasts only between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Psychologists are studying this complex phenonmenon in an attempt to better understand long-term loneliness. These researchers have already indentified three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary, This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation, for example, a divorce, the death of a
loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. Situational loneliness is easy to understand and to predict.
The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.
Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts, i.e., friends, family members, coworkers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that the number of social contacts we have is not the only reason for loneliness. It is more important how many social contacts we think or expect we should have. In other words, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their own popularity.
Most researchers agree that the loneliest people are between the ages of 18 and 25, so a group of psychologists decided to study a group of college freshmen. They found that more than 50 percent of the freshmen were situationally lonely at the beginning of the semester as a result of their new circumstances but had adjusted after a few months. Thirteen percent were still lonely after seven months due to shyness and fear. They felt very uncomfortable meeting new people, even though they understood that their fear was not rational. The situationally lonely freshmen overcame their loneliness by making new friends, but the chronically lonely remained unhappy because they were afraid to do so.
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons. First of all, they are unhappy and unable to socialize. Secondly, researchers have found a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illnesses such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.
选项
A、Right
B、Wrong
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/S2Hd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Accordingtothepassage,avolcanosendsoutThephrase"stayalive"inthelastparagraphcanbestbereplacedby
Anotablyshortman,heplaysbasketballwithhisstaffseveraltimesaweek.
A.thecarelessnessofthedriversB.increaseinthenumberofcarsstolenC.non-professionalthievesD.lackofp
TheySayIreland’stheBestIrelandisthebestplaceintheworldtoliveinfor2005,accordingtoalifequalityranking
IsThereaWaytoKeeptheBritain’sEconomyGrowing?1.Intoday’sknowledgeeconomy,nationssurviveonthethingstheydo
ExcessiveDemandsonYoungPeopleBeingabletomultitaskishailedbymostpeopleasawelcomeskill,butaccordingtoare
SeeingtheWorldCenturiesAgoIfyouenjoylookingthroughtravelbooksbysuchfamiliarauthorsasArthurFrommerorEugen
TheFamilyThestructureofafamilytakesdifferentformsaroundthewordandeveninthesamesociety.Thefamily’sformc
BrotherlyLove AdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsportsshoemanufacturingforoverhalfacentury. Sinc
SchoolingandEducationItiscommonlybelievedintheUnitedStatesthatschooliswherepeoplegotogetaneducation.Neve
随机试题
关于阑尾,下列叙述错误的是
患者,女,32岁。1周来出现右上后牙对冷热刺激敏感。检查发现16面深龋洞,探诊洞底感酸痛,冷测反应一过性敏感,叩痛(-)。牙龈无异常。该患牙的诊断是
某办公室长8m、宽6m、高3m,选择照度标准值500lx,设计8盏双管2×36W荧光灯,计算最大照度512lx,最小照度320lx,平均照度446lx,针对该设计下述哪条描述正确?()
小区和组团级的配套设施用地属于()
建筑企业项目经理资质管理制度向建造师执业资格制度过渡的时间定为( )年。
在索赔资料准备阶段,主要工作有()。
1889年清政府派人参加了由法国政府举办的巴黎世界博览会,参会者可能看到的展品有()。①电话②柴油内燃机③汽车④无线电报
下列关于自然现象说法错误的是()。
当上述级数收敛时,求其和函数S(x),并求∫ln2ln3S(x)dx.
A、路上B、邮局C、车上A
最新回复
(
0
)