首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Gulf Wracked By Katrina’s Latest Legacy--Disease, Poisons, Mold A month after Hurricane Katrina tore through the U.S. Gulf Co
Gulf Wracked By Katrina’s Latest Legacy--Disease, Poisons, Mold A month after Hurricane Katrina tore through the U.S. Gulf Co
admin
2009-09-12
57
问题
Gulf Wracked By Katrina’s Latest Legacy--Disease, Poisons, Mold
A month after Hurricane Katrina tore through the U.S. Gulf Coast, medical experts are now struggling with the latest crisis in the region: contamination(污染).
Katrina left New Orleans and other communities tainted with oil, sewage, and possibly poisons leached from federal toxic waste sites, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) says.
The pollution, combined with the lack of regular medical services in the region, has raised serious questions about the safety of New Orleans and other coastal towns as people longing for home begin to go back.
"I don’t think New Orleans is safe for people to return to, from a public health and environmental health standpoint, "said Miriam Aschkenasy, an environmental health expert working with Oxfam America in the region.
Much of the contamination rests in the brown, filmy sediment(沉淀物) left behind by Katrina’s Polluted floodwaters.
Recent EPA tests of the sediment confirmed high levels of E. coil bacteria, oil and gas chemicals, and lead, as well as’ varying quantities of arsenic.
The health risks posed by the sediment are immediate, experts say, because the sludge (淤泥) is nearly impossible for returning residents to avoid. In New Orleans, it covers every surface that was flooded, from cars and now-dead lawns to the entire contents of flooded homes, stores, hospitals, and schools.
"When people come back, they are exposed to the sediment," said Wilma Subra, a chemist from New Iberia, Louisiana, who is analyzing the sediment. "It’s in their yards and houses."
Old Pollution Resurfacing
Plaquemines Parish, a rural county on the peninsula south of New Orleans, is now covered with even more toxic sediment than it was two weeks ago, thanks to Hurricane Rita.
"Six inches up to one foot (15 to 30 centimeters) of sludge," Subra reported.
Much of the sludge in Plaquemines is the product of nearby bayous and bay bottoms, where sediment was lifted up by Katrina’s and Rita’s storm surges.
The sediment has been polluted over the years with industrial chemicals and heavy metals, said Subra, who tested the sediment for the Southern Mutual Help Association, a nonprofit organization in New Iberia, Louisiana.
"These water bodies have received industrial wastes for decades," she said. "This material has toxic chemicals, metals, and organic petrochemicals(石化产品)."
Matters have only been made worse by multiple oil spills caused by Katrina and Rita. According to the U.S. Coast Guard, 11 oil spills, have occurred in southern Louisiana, totaling 7.4 million gallons( 28 million liters ) of oil, most of which has been contained.
Bacteria levels are also especially high in the Plaquemines sludge, said Rodney Mallett, spokesperson for the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality.
"The sewage treatment plants were underwater," he explained: "Between the animal waste and the human waste, you’ve got a lot of bacteria."
Protection Kits
Health and environmental agencies are advising people to avoid contact with the sludge. They recommend that people wear gloves, goggles, and dust masks, and that they wash promptly if exposure occurs.
EPA officials are directing people to its Web site (www.epa.gov) to inform themselves of the contamination risks.
But most people returning to the area don’t have computers to get that information, said Erik Olson, an attorney for the Natural Resources Defense Council, an environmental advocacy group.
"If you [do] read the Web site," he added, "you practically have to have a degree in chemistry to understand it."
To better inform people of health risks, the Southern Mutual Help Association and Oxfam America are developing a program to give every returning resident a protective kit.
Each kit would contain waterproof suits, goggles (风镜), shoe covers, and masks, along with information about potential hazards. Volunteers would give out the kits at the security checkpoints that now stand at the major entrances to affected cities.
The groups have made a hundred demonstration kits, which cost about $100 (U.S.) each to produce, and have shown them to state leaders in Louisiana.
"The governor is really in favor of this," Subra said. "We just have to determine how we’re going to fund them."
Toxic Mold Blooms
In addition to the toxic sediment, sprawling blooms of mold have now taken hold in many flooded homes. "The mold is growing everywhere--homes are just coated with it," Subra said.
The problem has become so widespread that federal health officials warned Wednesday of allergic reactions and toxic responses to the mold. Professionals should be hired to clean mold that covers more than ten square feet (one square meter), they urged.
"Those [surfaces] that can’t be cleaned need to be removed," said Steven Redd, chief of the Air Pollution and Respiratory Health Branch of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
The effects of the mold are already surfacing in Mississippi, where respiratory (呼吸的) problems are among the illnesses doctors there are reporting.
"We’re seeing a lot of asthma from inhaling the mold," said Richard Paat, team leader of a temporary East Biloxi clinic. "And mouth sores from the bad water."
Due to contact with unclean water, 33 people in the flood zone have contracted Vibrio infections, according to the CDC. The infections are caused by a family of bacteria that live in contaminated salt water. They can cause serious illness, especially in people with compromised immune systems.
To date, six people have died from Vibrio infections.
"People had open wounds and walked through floodwater with sewage in it," CDC spokesperson Von Roebuck said. "And these folks were having these wounds infected with Vibrio."
Disaster Response Care
"This is a highly contaminated area," said Susan Briggs, the physician overseeing FEMA’s disaster-response medical teams in Louisiana and Alabama.
Her teams have been inoculating residents for tetanus and Hepatitis A and B. Hepatitis is a danger when people are exposed to sewage, through water or food, Briggs explained. Tetanus can occur when people cut themselves on unclean materials, as may happen when cleaning debris.
The rudimentary (根本的) living conditions in many Katrina-struck areas make it more likely that people will get sick and injured, Briggs said.
"They have no electricity, no clean water, no air conditioning," she said. "There are collapsed structures and stray animals. There are huge amounts of stray dogs, and people have been bitten."
Briggs and other doctors in the area have been treating many cases of diarrhea, rashes, and upper-respiratory illnesses.
All of these conditions are to be expected after natural disasters, according to the CDC. But it’s too soon to know if these ailments are related to contamination, the CDC’s Roebuck said.
"We’re looking at that question," he said. "We’d like to know the answer."
选项
A、Y
B、N
C、NG
答案
A
解析
通读全文后,即可发现本文描写了新奥尔良被“卡特利娜”飓风袭击后的景象,可知题干表述正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/S537777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
SavingOurPlanetA)Inthelongview,thehumanrelationshipwithforestshasbeenoneofbrutaldestruction,butevenitc
Thinkingkindthoughtsaboutyourselfandyourlovedonescanprovebeneficialforyouroverallwellbeing,empiricalevidenceha
WhatDreamsAreMadeof?A)EversinceSigmundFreudpublishedhiscontroversialtheoriesaboutthemeaningofdreamsin190
Thegoodnewsisthattoday’steenagersare【C1】________readersandprolific(多产的)writers.Thebadnewsisthatwhattheyarere
FlexibleStudyfortheFutureUniversitiesA)Forabriefperiod,thepopularimageoftheuniversitystudentwasembodiedb
Formuchofthepastdecade,AmericanandBritishscientistshavebeenannoyedbythephenomenonknownastheFrenchParadox.Nu
Crows,magpiesandtheirrelativesareknownfortheirexceptionalintelligence,whichallowsthemtosolvecomplexproblems,us
A、Lookattheminadifferentway.B、Askyourfriendsforcomfort.C、Learnagoodlessonfromit.D、Makemovestochangeit.D
Whentheauthorsaysthecreativemindandthecriticalmind"cannotworkinparallel"(Para.1)inthewritingprocess,hemeans
Formorethanadecade,dieticiansandnutritionistsharanguedustolowertheamountoffatinourdiet.Asithappens,their
随机试题
有以下函数:intsf(char*s){char*t=s;while(*t++);t--;return(t一s);以下关于sf函数功能叙述正确的是()。
对畸形工件进行划线时都应按原始基准进行。( )
某甲采用黑客技术盗取某乙的社交网络账号、密码等信息。并将窃取到的相关数据存放在其租用的服务器中,并将盗取到某乙的个人信息等相关数据放在第三方网络交易平台上进行售卖,获利6000元。下列哪些地区的法院对本案具有管辖权?()
【2011专业案例真题下午卷】某企业变电站拟新建一条35kV架空电源线路,小接地电流系统,线路采用钢筋混凝土电杆、铁横担、钢芯铝绞线。请回答下列问题,并列出解答过程:已知该架空电力线路设计气象条件和导线的物理参数如下:覆冰厚度b=20mm力系
题1—107图所示电路原已稳定,t=0时断开开关S,则uC1(0+)为()V。
裁决书自送达之日起发生法律效力。()
治安管理处罚中,处罚是目的,教育是手段。()
计算二重积分I﹦ydxdy,其中D是由x轴、y轴与曲线围成的区域,其中a>0且b>0。
AlbertoBautista,30,isararityinSantaCruzMixtepec:ayoungadultmale.Mostofthesons,husbandsandbrothersfromthis
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnDrunkDriving.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
最新回复
(
0
)