首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Type D personality, first defined in the ’90s, is characterized by feelings of negativity, depression, anxiety, stress, anger, a
Type D personality, first defined in the ’90s, is characterized by feelings of negativity, depression, anxiety, stress, anger, a
admin
2016-03-10
52
问题
Type D personality, first defined in the ’90s, is characterized by feelings of negativity, depression, anxiety, stress, anger, and loneliness. Type D personalities sweat the small stuff and often expect the worst. They have trouble making friends and often have low self-esteem. They are tense, chronically angry, and overreact to stressful situations: they also tend to conceal their feelings from others out of fear of rejection. About 20 percent of healthy Americans are Type D’s, as are up to half of people being treated for heart problems, says study author Johan Denollet, a psychologist at Tilburg University in the Netherlands.
Denollet and his colleagues analyzed 49 previous studies involving more than 6,000 people and found that Type D spells trouble—especially for heart patients, who had a greater risk of dying if they had this personality type, compared to non-D’s. "It really adds weight to the argument that this core, hostile personality is a concern—or ought to be a concern—for people who have it," says Barry Jacobs, a clinical psychologist and American Heart Association spokesman. "If you perceive things in a particularly skewed, negative way, your body will become more reactive over time, and there will be long-term health consequences." In previous research, Denollet studied nearly 300 heart patients in a cardiac rehabilitation(心脏病康复)program and found that 27 percent of those classified as Type D died within eight years(mostly of heart attacks and strokes), compared to 7 percent of the non-D’s.
The link between Type D personality and poor health outcomes is most likely driven by its high stress levels, Denollet says. Unlike Type A’s who vent, Type D’s—who don’t tend to speak up for themselves or express their emotions—have no outlet for their stress. Stress causes high Cortisol(皮质醇)levels, which, in turn, can elevate blood pressure and lead to chronic, artery-damaging inflammation. Behavior probably plays a role, too, says Denollet, since Type D’s are less likely to exercise, quit smoking, and are rather bad at "complying with treatment programs." And because they’re typically tense and insecure in social situations, Type D’s may also shy away from seeking medical care or prefer not to discuss worrisome symptoms with their doctors.
A 14-question scale is used to determine whether folks have Type D. But you can ask yourself the following questions: Do you often feel unhappy? Is your view of the world gloomy? Are you often irritated, or in a bad mood? Do you make a big deal out of unimportant issues? Is it difficult for you to start conversations? Do you tend to keep people at a distance? Answering yes to several may clue you in that you need to make some changes.
Denollet’s study on heart patients was mentioned to______.
选项
A、oppose the findings of the 49 previous studies
B、show Type D personality’s influence on them
C、indicate the necessity for clinical psychologists
D、show the Type D’s risk in getting heart problems
答案
B
解析
推断题。由第二段末句In previous research,Denollet studied nearly 300 heartpatients…and found that 27 percent of those classified as Type D died within eight years…compared to 7 percent of the non-D’s.可知,作者提到该研究是为了说明D型性格对心脏病患者的影响,故[B]为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/S6PK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
SputnikIwasthefirstartificialsatellite.Itcanbedescribedasanaluminum【C1】______withadiameterof58centimetersand
Globalwarmingisalreadycuttingsubstantiallyintopotentialcropyieldsinsomecountries—tosuchanextentthatitmaybea
Manychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowance.Thepurposeistoletchildrenlearn【C1】______experienc
Itisverycommonincollegethatmanystudentsareabsentfromtheclassandsometeacherstendtonotcareaboutit.Whatdoy
Whatcausedasenseofurgencythatgrippedtheadministration?
Inthispassage,thespeakeristryingto______.
OnacoolJunemorning,LizNeumarkisstirringupasimplesummersoupforsomeverydemandingclients.AscofounderandCEOof
ThespeakercomparestheInternetto
SeaIceSeaicesurroundingAntarcticareachedanewrecordhighextentthisyear./Itcoversmoreofthesouthernoceanst
A、HegrewupinCanada.B、Heusedtobeapilot.C、Hehasjusthadaheartattack.D、Heisnotashappyasusual.B
随机试题
唯物主义发展的三种基本形态是()
多时相动态扫描要求MR成像设备的场强最好在
动脉血二氧化碳分压正常值为
A县中心血站原系A县医院(国有事业单位)内设机构,1998年成为县卫生局直属事业单位。同年元月,张被任命为血站站长。上任后,张即提出经营血浆以提高效益的思路,在未获批准的情况下,张某即自行决定将血站超采的血液出售给某血浆生产企业,受到县工商管理局、卫生局的
在进行建设工程项目总进度目标控制前,首先应()。
演播室灯光施工中调光系统的调试的最后一步是打开所有负载的()%并保持1.5~2h,检测电源电压的波动情况,电力电缆的电流和温度,空气开关的表面温度,调光柜的运行情况及散热系统,直至调光系统所有设备全部正常工作。
经批准后,Y省水利厅作为项目法人对某大型水利水电工程土建标采用公开招标的方式招标,该项目属中央投资的公益性水利工程。招标人于2006年5月2日~5月11日发布招标公告,公告规定投标人须具有水利水电工程施工总承包一级资质,采用资格后审;5月12日~5月16日
对被审计单位存货监盘时,注册会计师应特别关注的问题有()。
一果农想将一块平整的正方形土地分割为四块小的正方形土地,并将果树均匀整齐地种植在土地所有边界上,且在每块土地的四个角上都种上一棵果树。该果农未经细算就购买了60棵果树,如果仍按上述想法种植,那么他至少多买了多少棵果树?
IntheruinsofthePalmBeachHotelyougetapowerfulsensethataneraisdrawingtoaclosethatIsrael’sattempttosettle
最新回复
(
0
)