首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not schola
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not schola
admin
2020-12-14
32
问题
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not scholars. Even our schools are where we send our children to get a practical education—not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge. Symptoms of pervasive anti-intellectualism in our schools aren’t difficult to find.
"Schools have always been in a society where practice is more important than intellect", says education writer Diane Ravitch. "Schools could be a counterbalance". Ravitch’ s latest book, Left Back: A Century of Failed School Reforms, traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools, concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits.
But they could and should be. Encouraging kids to reject the life of the mind leaves them vulnerable to exploitation and control. Without the ability to think critically, to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others, they cannot fully participate in our democracy. Continuing along this path, says writer Earl Shorris, "We will become a second-rate country. We will have a less civil society".
"Intellect is resented as a form, of power or privilege", writes historian and Professor Richard Hofstadter in Anti-intellectualism in American Life, a Pulitzer Prize winning book on the roots of anti-intellectualism in U.S. politics, religion, and education. From the beginning of our history, says Hofstadter, our democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism. Practicality, common sense, and native intelligence have been considered more noble qualities than anything you could learn from a book.
Ralph Waldo Emerson and other Transcendentalist philosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children, "We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for 10 or 15 years and come out at last with a bellyful of words and do not know a thing". Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn exemplified American anti-intellectualism. Its hero avoids being civilized—going to school and learning to read, so he can preserve his innate goodness.
Intellect, according to Hofstadter, is different from native intelligence, a quality we reluctantly admire. Intellect is the critical, creative, and contemplative side of the mind.
Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate, re-order, and adjust, while intellect examines, ponders, wonders, theorizes, criticizes and imagines.
School remains a place where intellect is mistrusted. Hofstadter says our country’ s educational system is in the grips of people who "joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise".
The opinions held by Ravitch and Mark Twain on school education are______.
选项
A、identical
B、complementary
C、same
D、opposite
答案
D
解析
推断题。题干问,Ravitch和Mark Twain对于学校教育的观点是什么样的?选项A与选项C是同一个意思,根据正确选项只有一个原则,可同时排除;选项B,互补的;选项D,相反的。根据原文第四段,前者推崇教育,而第五段表明马克吐温则避开去学校。可知,正确答案是D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/S8P7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
ReformandMedicalCosts[A]Americansaredeeplyconcernedabouttherelentlessriseinhealthcarecostsandhealthinsurancep
TheAmericanWorkplaceIsBroken.Here’sHowWeCanStartFixingIt.[A]Americansareworkinglongerandharderhoursthanever
RichChildrenandPoorOnesAreRaisedVeryDifferently[A]ThelivesofchildrenfromrichandpoorAmericanfamilieslookmore
A、Employingplayers.B、Workingasamanger.C、Buildingteamspirit.D、Playingfootball.C演讲者在开头提到,构建团队精神(Buildingteamspirit)是他
A、Failureinreadingmedicinedirections.B、Incapabilityoftakingcareofchildren.C、Brokenfamilyrelationship.D、Reluctance
A、Theirrelationshipswiththeprofessors.B、Theirfinancialaidpackages.C、Theirlightschoolload.D、Theirrichextracurricul
A、Overdoseofdrugs.B、Lackofnutrition.C、Lackofphysicalexercise.D、Imbalanceinbrainactivity.DDr.Brdesen认为包括生活方式在内的很多因素
Peopleatthelowerendoftheincomescaletakemorepleasureintheirrelationshipsandenjoycaringforandconnectingwitho
A、TheimportantrolethatInternetplaysinhumanlife.B、TheadvantagesoftheInternetandthecomputer.C、Theinfluenceofth
Somemarriagesseemtocollapsesosuddenlythatyou’dneedacrystalballtopredicttheirdemise(灭亡).Inothercases,though,
随机试题
A.精氨酸B.人工肝C.二者均是D.二者均非(2003年第121题)治疗急性肝性脑病用
关于肠外营养液配置后的使用和储存,说法正确的是
A.制霉菌素B.联苯苄唑C.环吡酮胺D.阿莫罗芬E.萘替芬属于唑类抗真菌药的是()。
请指出下列叙述中有错误的句子()。
依据企业所得税相关规定,固定资产大修理支出按照固定资产尚可使用年限分期摊销,需要同时符合的条件有()。
如果一个家长想用看电视作为强化物奖励儿童认真按时完成作业的行为,最合适的安排应该是()
Nowcustomhasnotbeencommonlyregardedasasubjectofanygreatimportance.Theinnerworkingsofourownbrainswefeelto
培训部会计师魏女士正在准备有关高新技术企业科技政策的培训课件,相关资料存放在Word文档“PPT素材.docx”中。按下列要求帮助魏女士完成PPT课件的整合制作:将第2张幻灯片的版式设为“两栏内容”,参考原Word文档“PPT素材.docx”第2页中的
【S1】【S3】
A、HeiswaitingtoseeifLisaisserious.B、Hedoesn’ttreatrelationshipseriously.C、HeisinaseriousrelationshipwithLis
最新回复
(
0
)