首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not schola
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not schola
admin
2020-12-14
15
问题
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not scholars. Even our schools are where we send our children to get a practical education—not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge. Symptoms of pervasive anti-intellectualism in our schools aren’t difficult to find.
"Schools have always been in a society where practice is more important than intellect", says education writer Diane Ravitch. "Schools could be a counterbalance". Ravitch’ s latest book, Left Back: A Century of Failed School Reforms, traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools, concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits.
But they could and should be. Encouraging kids to reject the life of the mind leaves them vulnerable to exploitation and control. Without the ability to think critically, to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others, they cannot fully participate in our democracy. Continuing along this path, says writer Earl Shorris, "We will become a second-rate country. We will have a less civil society".
"Intellect is resented as a form, of power or privilege", writes historian and Professor Richard Hofstadter in Anti-intellectualism in American Life, a Pulitzer Prize winning book on the roots of anti-intellectualism in U.S. politics, religion, and education. From the beginning of our history, says Hofstadter, our democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism. Practicality, common sense, and native intelligence have been considered more noble qualities than anything you could learn from a book.
Ralph Waldo Emerson and other Transcendentalist philosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children, "We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for 10 or 15 years and come out at last with a bellyful of words and do not know a thing". Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn exemplified American anti-intellectualism. Its hero avoids being civilized—going to school and learning to read, so he can preserve his innate goodness.
Intellect, according to Hofstadter, is different from native intelligence, a quality we reluctantly admire. Intellect is the critical, creative, and contemplative side of the mind.
Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate, re-order, and adjust, while intellect examines, ponders, wonders, theorizes, criticizes and imagines.
School remains a place where intellect is mistrusted. Hofstadter says our country’ s educational system is in the grips of people who "joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise".
The opinions held by Ravitch and Mark Twain on school education are______.
选项
A、identical
B、complementary
C、same
D、opposite
答案
D
解析
推断题。题干问,Ravitch和Mark Twain对于学校教育的观点是什么样的?选项A与选项C是同一个意思,根据正确选项只有一个原则,可同时排除;选项B,互补的;选项D,相反的。根据原文第四段,前者推崇教育,而第五段表明马克吐温则避开去学校。可知,正确答案是D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/S8P7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
ReformandMedicalCosts[A]Americansaredeeplyconcernedabouttherelentlessriseinhealthcarecostsandhealthinsurancep
Who’sReallyAddictingYoutoTechnology?[A]"NearlyeveryoneIknowisaddictedinsomemeasuretotheInternet,"wroteTonyS
RichChildrenandPoorOnesAreRaisedVeryDifferently[A]ThelivesofchildrenfromrichandpoorAmericanfamilieslookmore
A、Hostingatelevisionshow.B、Reviewinganewbiography.C、Interviewingamoviestar.D、Discussingteenagerolemodels.A从选项预测本
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingontheremark"Nopain,nogain."Youcanciteexamplest
A、Thepredictionsexploretheprospectofnewprofessions.B、Thepredictionswidentherangeofhealthcarecareers.C、Thepredi
A、Televisionanditsinfluence.B、Televisionandhappiness.C、Televisionanditsadvantages.D、Televisionanditsdisadvantages.
A、Theirlifecanalsobeboringandpointless.B、Theyarelesslikelytofeellost.C、Theyonlyhaveglossyouterappearance.D、
VictoriaBarzilaiopenedhermouthwidesothedoctorcouldlookathersorethroat.Not【C1】______aremarkableevent,excepttha
Carmakershavelongusedsextoselltheirproducts.Recently,however,bothBMWandRenaulthavebasedtheirlatestEuropeanm
随机试题
Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.Some
属于胆的生理功能有
男性患者,20岁,四肢无力4天,无尿便障碍,无发热。查体:四肢肌力3级,四肢远端痛觉减退,腱反射消失,无病理反射,腰穿正常。在随后的疾病发展中患者出现呼吸肌麻痹,此时应及时给予的最重要治疗措施是
人民法院应当为下列哪些被告人指定辩护人?
由于微观经济学以市场经济条件下的产品价格和货币表示的工资、利息,利润和地租等生产要素价格为决定中心,因而微观经济理论被统称为货币理论。()
甲公司2018F12月1日购入生产设备1台,入账价值为200000元,采用年数总和法摊销,预计净残值为5000元,预计使用年限5年。2019年年底,该生产设备的可收回金额为120000元,则2019年12月31日,该生产设备的账面价值为(
美国一位管理学家经过长期跟踪研究发现:原来不守纪律、懒惰、情绪化的员工竟然是难得的人才。不守纪律的人往往越是深夜工作精力越旺盛;懒惰的人经常一次做很多事情,且工作效率高;情绪化的人往往很有创意,经常提出新主意、新见解。如果管理学家上述的发现是正确的,那么可
在资源子网中,____________是用户访问网络的界面。
设有以下语句inta=1,b=2,c;c=a^(b
Datareceivedfromtwospacecraftindicatethatthereismanyevidencethathugethunderstormsarenowoccurringaroundtheequa
最新回复
(
0
)