首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Strikes and demonstrations in Germany, Britain and France helped to make the shorter working week a union priority. Employers ga
Strikes and demonstrations in Germany, Britain and France helped to make the shorter working week a union priority. Employers ga
admin
2016-12-06
55
问题
Strikes and demonstrations in Germany, Britain and France helped to make the shorter working week a union priority. Employers gave way because in Germany sweating capital investment had traditionally been the way German managers sustained high productivity.
In Britain, there was a certain cynicism in agreeing to a reduced working week as British workers have always opted for extensive overtime to make up low basic wages. A nominal 35-hour week merely allowed more overtime.
Working with union leaders such as Ron Todd and Bill Jordan in Britain and Hans Mayr, the wily IG Metall leader, in Germany, I found that there was one big gap in the movement for a 35-hour week. The Swedish union movement refused categorically to join the campaign.
Given that in the 1980s—as today—95% of the Swedish workforce is unionized, the absence of the Swedish metalworkers’ union left a large hole in the European campaign. The Swedish thought that focusing on nominal weekly working hours was fatuous.
The Swedish metal union believed that the distribution of working time should focus on annual holidays, family leave and on rigidly enforced limits on overtime that would be unacceptable to any self-respecting British shop steward. For the Swedish unions, working hours should help support Volvo, Saab, Electrolux and other companies faced with the growing challenge of globalization.
To prescribe a rigid working week as the solution to European labor market problems just did not make sense to the calm, consensual approach that had allowed Swedish capitalism to flourish while delivering the best version of "social Europe" on offer in the continent.
At the time, it appeared frustrating to see this breach in solidarity. But today, the Swedish refusal to make a totem out of the 35-hour week appears more than justified. Sweden has maintained both full employment and record levels of trade union membership. By contrast, in Germany and France, where the 35-hour week was introduced, the continuing high level of unemployment and the lack of movement and energy in the labor market have contributed to the biggest slump in trade union membership ever seen in both countries.
In the 7th paragraph, what does "breach in solidarity" refer to?
选项
A、Social Europe.
B、Prosperity in Sweden.
C、Swedish noninvolvement.
D、The 35-hour week.
答案
C
解析
紧接其后的一句But today,the Swedish refusal to make a totem out of the 35-hour week…给出了答案,C的Swedish noninvolvement与Swedish refusal to…对应,因此选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/SDJK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Thecoldisbadenough,butwintersshorterdaysmaketheseasonadowner,tosaytheleast.Buthowrealisseasonalaffective
Thecoldisbadenough,butwintersshorterdaysmaketheseasonadowner,tosaytheleast.Buthowrealisseasonalaffective
Thecoldisbadenough,butwintersshorterdaysmaketheseasonadowner,tosaytheleast.Buthowrealisseasonalaffective
Congratulations!Youwowedyourprospectiveemployersonyourfirstinterviewandhavebeencalledbackforanencore.So,howw
Congratulations!Youwowedyourprospectiveemployersonyourfirstinterviewandhavebeencalledbackforanencore.So,howw
VisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplacetosamplelocalcultureisinatraditionalpub.Butthesefriendlyhostelriescanb
VisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplacetosamplelocalcultureisinatraditionalpub.Butthesefriendlyhostelriescanb
VisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplacetosamplelocalcultureisinatraditionalpub.Butthesefriendlyhostelriescanb
VisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplacetosamplelocalcultureisinatraditionalpub.Butthesefriendlyhostelriescanb
随机试题
AfewyearsagoanAmericancampaignerwroteabookinwhichhesetthemainpointsofhisfascinatingcrusade(改革运动)-toabolish
A.血栓栓塞B.脂肪栓塞C.空气栓塞D.羊水栓塞沉箱病的致病因素是
急性心肌梗死的处理中,不正确的是
下列内容中,属于投标联合体协议书中必须包括的有()。
以下不是企业重组的基本方式的是()
根据《农产品质量安全法》,农产品是指来源于农业的()。
在国民收入核算体系中,计入GDP的政府支出是指()。
安排和设计小组活动是小组工作的一个重要环节,社会工作者根据报名对象的年龄、性别、教育、职业等特点,设计具有针对性的活动。在小组工作的开始阶段,社会工作者设计活动的重点是引导组员()。
下面哪个不属于人民警察意识的内容?()
Whatdoestheword"valentines"refertointhepassage?
最新回复
(
0
)