首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The best estimate of humanity’s ecological footprint suggests that it now exceeds the Earth’s regenerative capacity by around 20
The best estimate of humanity’s ecological footprint suggests that it now exceeds the Earth’s regenerative capacity by around 20
admin
2022-06-24
52
问题
The best estimate of humanity’s ecological footprint suggests that it now exceeds the Earth’s regenerative capacity by around 20 percent. This fact is mentioned early on in the latest book from Lester R. Brown. The subtitle of Plan B 2.0 makes the bold claim of rescuing a planet under stress and a civilization in trouble. So will Brown’s Plan B work?
The green movement divides broadly into two camps technological optimists and social revolutionaries. For every person like Brown proposing new ways to produce protein, there is an indigenous movement in a developing country struggling for land redistribution. Another divide is between those who see the biggest environmental problem as population pressure in the developing South, and those who say it is consumption patterns in the rich North. When push comes to shove, Brown qualifies as a technological optimist who is worried about population. The giveaway is his eulogy to green techno-fixes, coupled with the fear of fast-growing developing countries copying Western consumer lifestyles.
His optimism, though, appears forced as he rolls out a depressing litany of statistics describing species extinction, water shortage, economic upheaval resulting from the eventual decline of oil production and, of course, climate change. And his rescue plans? Shoehomed into Brown’s book is a section headed "Eradicating poverty, stabilizing population". This relies heavily on the orthodox approach to human development that seeks to use aid to plug the income gap for poor countries. Enumerating the costs of attaining the United Nations’ Millennium Development Goals on health, education and poverty reduction, Brown conveys a sense that a few new fiscal measures, combined with the goodwill of rich countries, will deliver. This is an approach that has been followed for the last three decades, and it has not worked. During the 1990s, the share of benefits from global economic growth reaching those living on less than a dollar a day fell by 73 percent, in spite of countless promises to end poverty. This is the problem with Plan B 2.0.
Brown’s picture of climate-change-induced chaos is terrifying and convincing. It includes the awful image of the world’s poorest people competing for food with an ever-hungrier bio-fuels industry, whose job will be to keep the developed world’s SUVs on the road as oil becomes ever more expensive and then runs out. The combination of industrial inertia and the influence of industry on lobbyists is making this vision increasingly plausible. The poor get a bad deal because the world is run by the economic equivalent of
gunboat diplomacy
, as the recent World Trade Organization talks showed.
Technologically optimistic visions often have too much faith that change will flow from a rational discussion about sensible policies, while tiptoeing around the real problems of power and politics. Even with Brown’s Plan B to tell us which renewable energy technologies to use and which resilient food crops to grow, we are going to need a way to deal with economic vested interests and the democratic deficit in global financial institutions that excludes the poor. For that,
we need Plan C
.
What is the issue that Brown tries to address in his newly published book?
选项
A、The world’s population has increased by 20 percent.
B、Human activities have gone beyond what the earth is able to sustain.
C、Human beings have developed in a certain ecological pattern.
D、The green movement has failed to produce needed environmental changes.
答案
B
解析
根据文章第一段第一句话“The best estimate of humanity’s ecological footprint suggests that it now exceeds the Earth’s regenerative capacity by around 20 percent. ”可知,关于人类对生态的影响,最佳的估计表明:它已经超过了地球的再生能力的20%左右,与B项内容相符。因此选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/SEPd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardD’Adamo’sadvice?Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowinghasbeenamplyproved?
NoteveryPresidentisaleader,buteverytimeweelectaPresidentwehopeforone,especiallyintimesofdoubtandcrisis.I
Thetechnologyoffersthehopeofabetterworld,butpresentshazardsifmishandled.
______hotweathermaycauseserioushealthproblemsassociatedwithairpollution?______thedeadlyheatwavecankillpeople?
Theauthorthinksthatpeople’sattitudetowarddrugsresemblearollercoasterbecausebothcases______.Theauthorimpliest
ThepastfewdecadesinBirminghamhaveprovedthatslumclearance______.Fromthestyleinwhichit’swritten,thispassagew
What’sthemainobjectiveofastudentwhoattendsacertainnumberofcourses?
What’sthemainobjectiveofastudentwhoattendsacertainnumberofcourses?
Insuranceissupposedtoprovideprotectionagainstfinancialrisks,andwhiledyingtoosoonisonemajorriskweface,another
TheStoneage,theIronage.Entireepochshavebeennamedformaterials.Sowhattonamethedecadesahead?Thechoicewillbe
随机试题
关于QDⅡ基金的申购赎回,投资者甲认为,由于境外交易所的开市时问不同,因此QDⅡ基金的申购赎回的开放时间与一般开放式基金不同;投资者乙认为,QDⅡ基金的申购赎回与一般开放式基金相同,在T+1日对申购和赎回申请进行确认。关于两位投资者的观点,下列判断正确的是
对流传热速率等于系数×推动力,其中推动力是()。
高纤维膳食不适用于
治疗水肿水湿浸渍证的首选方是( )。治疗水肿湿热壅盛证的首选方是( )。
女性骨盆的特点是()。
在讨论“法的起源、法的历史发展”这部分内容时,法学院同学甲、乙、丙各抒己见。甲认为:1.马克思主义法学认为法产生的根本原因是私有制的出现和阶级的形成;2.在古罗马学者西塞罗看来,人定法源于自然法。乙认为:1.法的移植对象只能是本国或本民族以外的法律,法的继
(A)条件(1)充分,但条件(2)不充分。(B)条件(2)充分,但条件(1)不充分。(C)条件(1)和条件(2)单独都不充分,但条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来充分。(D)条件(1)充分,条件(2)也充分。(E)条件(1)和条件(2)单独都不充分,条
设a>1,f(t)=at—at在(一∞,+∞)内的驻点为t(a)。问a为何值时,t(a)最小?并求出最小值。
计算机在接通电源后,系统首先由(41)程序对内部每个设备进行测试。
Theprocessby【C1】______ofwhichhumanbeingsarbitrarilymakecertainthingsstandforotherthingsmaybecalledthesymbolic
最新回复
(
0
)