首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Read the following passage. Eight sentences have been removed from the article. Choose from the sentences A~H the one which
Read the following passage. Eight sentences have been removed from the article. Choose from the sentences A~H the one which
admin
2017-04-19
68
问题
Read the following passage. Eight sentences have been removed from the article.
Choose from the sentences A~H the one which fits each gap.
For each gap(1-8)mark one letter(A~H)on the Answer Sheet.
Most people associate inflation with price increases on specific goods and services.【R1】______We must be careful to distinguish the phenomenon of inflation from price increases for specific goods. 【R2】______
Suppose you wanted to know the average price of fruit in the supermarket.【R3】______You might have some success, however, if you sought out the prices of apples, oranges, cherries, and peaches. Knowing the price of each kind of fruit, you could then compute the average price of fruit. The resultant figure would not refer to any particular product, but would convey a sense of how much a typical basket of fruit might cost.【R4】______On occasion, you might even notice that apple prices rose while orange prices fell, leaving the average price of fruit unchanged.
The same kinds of calculations are made to measure inflation in the entire economy. We first determine the average price of all output—the average price level—then look for changes in that average. 【R5】______
The average price level may fall as well as rise.【R6】______The deflation occurs when price decreases on some goods and services outweigh price increases on all others.
【R7】______We already noted, for example, that the price of apples can rise without increasing the average price of fruit, so long as the price of some other fruit(e.g. oranges)falls.【R8】______An increasing in the relative price of apples, for example, simply means that apples have become more expensive in comparison with other fruits(or any other goods or services).
A. Because inflation and deflation are measured in terms of average price levels, it is possible for individual prices to rise or fall continuously without changing the average price level.
B. A decline in average price is called deflation.
C. A rise in the average price level is referred to as inflation.
D. In such circumstances, relative prices are changing, but not average prices.
E. The economy is not necessarily experiencing an inflation, however, every time the price of a cup of coffee goes up.
F. Surely you would not have much success in seeking out an average fruit — nobody would be quite sure what you had in mind.
G. Inflation is an increase in the average level of prices, not a change in any specific price.
H. By repeating these calculations every day, you could then determine whether fruit prices, on average, were changing.
【R8】
选项
答案
D
解析
前一句提到“如果苹果的价格上涨而其他水果的价格下降,则水果的平均价格不变”。句D提到“在这种情况下,变化的是相对价格而非平均价格”。最后一句提到“苹果的相对价格提高只是说明苹果比其他水果贵”,是解释相对价格的。由单个水果价格上涨与平均价格的关系,提到相对价格,进而对相对价格做出解释,层层相扣,因此D为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/SG9d777K
本试题收录于:
BFT阅读题库国际化人才外语考试(BFT)分类
0
BFT阅读
国际化人才外语考试(BFT)
相关试题推荐
Lookatthefollowingstatement:Beingcreativeisthekeytocareersuccess.Doyouagreeordisagreew
Youareaskedtowriteacompositioninwhichyougiveyourownopinionsonthefollowingstatement.Face-to-facecommunicat
Readthefollowingstatement:Onlyunderofficiallawsoradministrativeregulationscanwedefendastableandreliableexa
HereisaletterfromColoradoStateUniversitytoinformtheapplicantMr.LithathehasbeenadmittedtoCognitivePsychology
HereisaletterfromColoradoStateUniversitytoinformtheapplicantMr.LithathehasbeenadmittedtoCognitivePsychology
HereisaletterwhichcomplainsaboutthequalityoftheTVsetboughtinastore.Readtheletterandcompletethegiveninfor
HereisanadvertisementaboutforacertainpositioninthenewspaperofDec.7,2005.Readtheadvertisementandcompletethe
Youareaskedtowriteacompositioninwhichyougiveyourownopinionsonthefollowingstatement:Trafficandhousingpro
Readthefollowingletterandcompletethegiveninformationform.Writeaword,phraseornumberinthespaces1-5.De
Readthefollowingletterandcompletethegiveninformationform.Writeaword,phraseornumberinthespaces1-5.De
随机试题
若查询的设计如下,则查询的功能是()。
十进制数14对应的二进制数是____________。
为防止地表和建筑物变形,下列不是采空区建筑物设计方面措施的有()。
水工建筑物的鱼道、过木道按作用应属于()。
国际工程投标报价的组成中,应计入现场管理费的有()。
生羊皮的检验检疫监督类别是M.P/N.Q,说明该种货物进境时需实施品质检验和动植物检疫。( )船名是“STARRIVER”。( )
国有独资公司属于()。
古典政治经济学家()曾经把国家的收支和个人家庭的收支相比拟,认为个人平衡收支的节俭行为同样适用于国家。
以下关于幼儿园教育评价的基本理念的叙述,错误的一项是()。
政府在帮扶残疾人困难家庭的时候,会通过购买服务的方式与企业、社会组织等合作。对于政府购买服务帮助残疾人困难家庭,有人说这是一种创新的方式,有人说这是庸政懒政,你怎么看?
最新回复
(
0
)