首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Inundated by more information than we can possibly hold in our heads, we’re increasingly handing off the job of remembering to s
Inundated by more information than we can possibly hold in our heads, we’re increasingly handing off the job of remembering to s
admin
2015-05-11
45
问题
Inundated by more information than we can possibly hold in our heads, we’re increasingly handing off the job of remembering to search engines and smart phones. Google is even reportedly working on eyeglasses that could one day recognize faces and supply details about whoever you’re looking at. But new research shows that outsourcing our memory—and expecting that information will be continually and instantaneously available—is changing our cognitive habits.
Research conducted by Betsy Sparrow, an assistant professor of psychology at Columbia University, has identified three new realities about how we process information in the Internet age. First, her experiments showed that when we don’t know the answer to a question, we now think about where we can find the nearest Web connection instead of the subject of the question itself. A second revelation is that when we expect to be able to find information again later on, we don’t remember it as well as when we think it might become unavailable. And then there is the researchers’ final observation: the expectation that we’ll be able to locate information down the line leads us to form a memory not of the fact itself but of where we’ll be able to find it.
But this handoff comes with a downside. Skills like critical thinking and analysis must develop in the context of facts: we need something to think and reason about, after all. And these facts can’t be Googled as we go: they need to be stored in the original hard drive, our long-term memory. Especially in the case of children, "factual knowledge must precede skill," says Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology, at the University of Virginia—meaning that the days of drilling the multiplication table and memorizing the names of the Presidents aren’t over quite yet. Adults, too, need to recruit a supply of stored knowledge in order to situate and evaluate new information they encounter. You can’t Google context.
Last, there’s the possibility, increasingly terrifying to contemplate, that our machines will fail us. As Sparrow puts it, "The experience of losing our Internet connection becomes more and more like losing a friend. " If you’re going to keep your memory on your smart phone, better make sure it’s fully charged.
What is the implied message of the author?
选项
A、Web connections aid our memory.
B、People differ in what to remember.
C、People keep memory on smart phones.
D、People need to exercise their memory.
答案
D
解析
推断题。根据本文的篇章结构,作者的态度和结论主要体现在最后一段。该段第一句就指出“there’s the possibility,increasingly terrifying to contemplate,that our machines will fail us”,机器有可能会出现问题,而如果我们将记忆完全依赖于它们,这是非常可怕的;另外,最后一句“If you’re going to keep your memory on your smart phone,better makesure it’s fully charged.”实质上是讽刺现代人对电子设备的过度依赖。作者暗含的意思是“人们不能过于依赖电子设备,应该锻炼自己的记忆力”。因此[D]为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/SIXK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Allofthetechnologicaladvancesthathaveincreasedthequalityofmusichavenotchangedthefundamentalimpactofrecordedm
WhichofthefollowingdetailsisCORRECTaboutthewoman?
Rarelydoyougettoseeamoviethatpromisesalotandthenlivesuptoitspromise.TheKing’sSpeechisa【C1】______piece,in
Rarelydoyougettoseeamoviethatpromisesalotandthenlivesuptoitspromise.TheKing’sSpeechisa【C1】______piece,in
Rarelydoyougettoseeamoviethatpromisesalotandthenlivesuptoitspromise.TheKing’sSpeechisa【C1】______piece,in
Rarelydoyougettoseeamoviethatpromisesalotandthenlivesuptoitspromise.TheKing’sSpeechisa【C1】______piece,in
Mostpeopleprefershortstoriestonovels./Magazines,newspapersandbooks,printedinmillionsofcopieseverymonth,/oftens
Yelloworpinkflowers?Thegreenorbluesweater?Wemakedecisionsaboutcolorallthetime.Now,scientistsarestartingtof
Peoplearelivingmuchlongerlivesthaneverbeforebutnotallenjoytheirgoldenyears.Forgetfulnessordementia,longaccep
Hardshipdidnotendwithfreedom.Therewere(1)______regionalvariationinboththestatusand(2)______offreeblacksduringt
随机试题
生后2周男婴,系35周早产儿。出生体重2kg,生后牛乳喂养,食欲较佳,大小便正常。目前体重2.5kg,家长来儿保门诊咨询有关补充维生素D开始时间及每天剂量,以下哪一项最合适
医院环境的总体要求是安全性、()、整洁性、安静性、优美性。
如果从建筑物周长与建筑面积比角度出发,下列建筑物经济性从强至弱的顺序应为()。
如果某投资项目完全具备财务可行性,且其净现值指标大于零,则可以断定该项目的相关评价指标满足以下关系()。
合伙企业的名称必须和“合伙”联系起来,名称中必须有“合伙”二字。()
植物的根既是合成激素的主要器官,又是植物生长发育的基础。请回答下列相关问题。问题:图6中的①②③④依次对应图5中的________,图6曲线体现了生长素作用的________。
素质教育的时代特征是()。
留守儿童小华身上有一些不良行为习惯,班主任老师应()
现代企业制度以()为核心。
Themaximumtermofsickleaveis1year;wherethetermexceeds1year,itisdeemedasstaffterminatethelaborcontractwithou
最新回复
(
0
)