2. 外语
  3. Reading involves looking at graphic symbols and formulating mentally the sounds and ideas they represent. Concepts of reading ha

Reading involves looking at graphic symbols and formulating mentally the sounds and ideas they represent. Concepts of reading ha

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问题     Reading involves looking at graphic symbols and formulating mentally the sounds and ideas they represent. Concepts of reading have changed【C1】______over the centuries.  During the 1950’ s and 1960’ s especially, increased attention has been devoted to【C2】______the reading process.【C3】______specialists agree that reading【C4】______a complex organization of higher mental【C5】______, they disagree【C6】______the exact nature of the process. Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds,【C7】______reading as simply the decoding of symbols into the sounds they stand【C8】______.
    These authorities【C9】______that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process. Others maintain that reading is inexplicably(无法解释地)【C10】______to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without【C11】______their meaning is not truly reading. The reader,【C12】______some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who【C13】______reads.
    Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its【C14】______By some expert they would not be【C15】______as readers.  Clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one uses. By the most【C16】______and satisfactory definition, reading is the ability to【C17】______the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various【C18】______, at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do【C19】______widely and enthusiastically.【C20】______reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.
【C1】
选项 A、satisfactorily
B、substantially
C、subordinately
D、subjectively
答案B
解析 考查形近异义词用法。satisfactorily“令人满意地”；substantially“大量地”，常与 change搭配，并与下一句中的increased一致；subordinately“次要地，从属地”；subjectively“主观地”。本句意为“经过几个世纪，阅读的概念已经改变了很多”。
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大学英语四级

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