首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States
Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States
admin
2022-08-28
58
问题
Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States and Europe. But increasingly the Japanese are seeing a decline of the traditional work-moral values. Ten years ago young people were hardworking and saw their jobs as their primary reason for being, but now Japan has largely fulfilled its economic needs, and young people don’t know where they should go next.
The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan’s rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs. In a recent survey, it was found that only 24.5 percent of Japanese students were fully satisfied with school life, compared with 67.2 percent of students in the United States. In addition, far more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than their counterparts did in the ten other countries surveyed.
While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics, Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanical learning over creativity and self-expression. "Those things that do not show up in the test scores—personality, ability, courage or humanity—are completely ignored," says Toshiki Kaifu, chairman of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party’s education committee. "Frustration against this kind of thing leads kids to drop out and run wild." Last year Japan experienced 2,125 incidents of school violence, including 929 assaults on teachers. Amid the outcry (抗议) , many conservative leaders are seeking a return to the prewar emphasis on moral education. Last year Mitsuo Setoyama, who was then education minister, raised eyebrows when he argued that liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after World War II had weakened the "Japanese morality of respect for parents".
But that may have more to do with Japanese life-styles. "In Japan," says educator Yoko Muro, "it’s never a question of whether you enjoy your job and your life, but only how much you can endure." With economic growth becoming centralization (集中) , fully 76 percent of Japan’s 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two-generation households. Urban Japanese have long endured lengthy commutes (travels to and from work) and crowded living conditions, but as the old group and family values weaken, the discomfort is beginning to tell. In the past decade, the Japanese divorce rate, while still well below that of the United States, has increased by more than 50 percent, and suicides have increased by nearly one-quarter.
What’s Toshiki Kaifu’s opinion about Japanese education?
选项
A、It should reinforce the basic aspects of education.
B、It aims to eliminate the root of campus violence.
C、It has failed in nurturing kids’ moral virtues.
D、It should undergo a complete reform on morals.
答案
C
解析
细节题。根据题干中的Toshiki Kaifu定位到第三段第一句和第二句。本段前两句指出,虽然日本的教育因强调基础知识而经常受到外国人的赞扬,但是它往往强调应试和机械学习而忽视创造性和自我表达。在考分中得不到体现的那些东西——一个性、能力、勇气或人性——完全被忽视了。第一句是本段主题句,第二句Toshiki Kaifu的话是对第一句的进一步解释和说明。从中可看出,Toshiki Kaifu认为日本的教育注重应试和机械学习却忽视了对个性、能力、勇气或人性等这些道德品质的教育。可知C项符合文意,故选C。文中提到的是“忽视道德品质的教育”。因而D项中的“应对道德观念进行全盘改革”与文意不符。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/SKx7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Shesensesnopurposetoherownlifethatsherefusestoseeanyone.B、Shefeelsdepressedthatsheneedstotalktoherfami
A、Toplaytheviolinonceagain.B、TogototheUnitedStates.C、Toapplyforascholarship.D、Tohaveherperformancetaped.D根
A、Specialeducation.B、Biomedicalengineering.C、Artificialintelligence.D、Theimagingsystem.B
A、Itisveryexplosiveinsocialterms.B、Itshouldbeauniversallawforallcountries.C、Itshouldconsidertheactualsituat
A、Thecomprehensiveschooltendstoneglectsomestudents.B、Morechildrenwouldliketogotoagrammarschool.C、Childrenmay
A、Itoffersabetterchancetohigh-levelstudents.B、Itdivideschildrenofffordifferentschools.C、Itselectsstudentsfort
A、Freedomfromthestressofworking.B、Freedomfromsocialregulations.C、Freedomfromlaws.D、Freedomfromstudy.A
A、WhattheUSpatentsystemwasabout.B、HowtheUSpatentsystemencouragedtechnologyandcreativity.C、HowtheUSpatentsyst
A、ChildreninCaliforniaarenotlikelytolearncreativegeography.B、ChildreninprivateschoolsrunbyJapanesearesmarter.
A、Itisconsideredtobepartofthesecondaryeducation.B、Itisgiventoanyonewantingtogetadriver’slicense.C、Itiscar
随机试题
自定心卡盘磨损后,不会造成工件的基准位移误差。()
患儿,男性,10岁。以大叶性肺炎收入院。入院当晚,护士正在巡视病房。此时患儿对护士说:“你们都是坏人,把我的爸爸妈妈赶走了,平时都是他们陪我入睡的。”护士正确的回答是()。
会计电算化系统开发的全套文档资料,其保存期限截至该系统停止使用或有重大更改后()年。
委托代理属于双方法律行为。()
一般资料:求助者,女性,36岁,本科文化程度,无业。案例介绍:求助者的丈夫是公司高级管理人员,收入较高。因此求助者自从有孩子后就当起了全职太太,不再工作了。孩子从小体弱多病,经常需要看病、吃药。求助者为照顾孩子付出了很多,并一直认为是自己没有照顾好
一般认为,______是智力快速发展的时期。
学习《五柳先生传》后,教师带领学生复习“性嗜酒”一句中“酒”的用法,并要求学生归纳与其用法相同的句子。下列归纳不符合要求的是()。
在体系结构中,一个子系统主要是通过一些构件来实现的,下面不是实现子系统的构件的是______。
计算机系统的数据安全性极为重要,一旦数据被破环或丢失,会造成重大的影响甚至灾难性的后果。目前对PC机数据进行备份的方法有多种,对个人用户而言,下面( )做法很少使用。
以下关于空值的叙述中,错误的是______。
最新回复
(
0
)