首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction r
Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction r
admin
2013-02-03
33
问题
Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction room to make offers, or "bids", for the various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called "knocking down" the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer bangs a small hammer on a table at which he stands. This is often set on a raised platform called a rostrum.
The ancient Romans probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auctio, meaning "increase". The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war; these sales were called sub hasta, meaning "under the spear", a spear being stuck in the ground as a signal for a crowd to gather. In England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries goods were often sold "by the candle": a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.
Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, hides, skins, wool, tea, cocoa, furs, spices, fruit and vegetables and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, antique furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art. The auction rooms at Christie’s and Sotheby’s in London and New York are world-famous.
An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by prospective buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a "lot", is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and continue in numerical order; he may wait until he registers the fact that certain dealers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in. The auctioneer’s services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible.
The auctioneer must know fairly accurately the current market values of the goods he is selling, and he should be acquainted with regular buyers of such goods. He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also play on the rivalries among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other. It is largely on his advice that a seller will fix a "reserve" price, that is, a price below which the goods cannot be sold. Even the best auctioneers, however, find it difficult to stop a "knock-out", whereby dealers illegally arrange beforehand not to bid against each other, but nominate one of themselves as the only bidder, in the hope of buying goods at extremely low prices. If such a "knock-out" comes off, the real auction sale takes place privately afterwards among the dealers.
The end of the bidding is called "knocking down" because ______.
选项
A、the auctioneer knocks the price down
B、the rostrum is knocked down
C、the goods are knocked down
D、the auctioneer bangs the table with a hammer
答案
D
解析
由第一段倒数第二句“This is called ’knocking down’ the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer bangs a small hammer on a table at which he stands”可知选项D正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/SLyK777K
本试题收录于:
A类竞赛(研究生)题库大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)分类
0
A类竞赛(研究生)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)
相关试题推荐
Likepeople,eachcountryhasuniquecharacteristics.Manycountriesareknownbytheproductstheyproduce.Theseproductsare
Theexhibition,entitled"WesternLandscapePaintingsfromthe16thCenturytothe19thCentury,introducedtoHongKongforth
Whenyourkidsareadvisedto“getaneducation”iftheywanttoearnadecentincome,theyaretoldonlyhalfofthetruth.Wha
Whatisitthatattractssomanypeopletodiving?Thereasonsareasdiverseastheavailableexperiences.Driftdiversro
Oneoftheinterestingthingsaboutlanguagesisthewaytheychangeovertime.InEnglish,everythingfromspellingtovocabula
Somepeoplemaychoosetoliveonwaterforthepleasureandenjoymentofhavingahomethatisdifferentfromthehomesofmost
Alaskaisdisappearingslowlybutsurely.Sincethe1950s,itisestimatedthatasmuchas15percentofAlaska’sareahasdisap
Howmanymistakesarethereinthesentencebelow?ThisSentencecontainestwomisstakes.
______beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.
Autumnistraditionallyatimeforfunandfestivitiesinmanycultures.InGermany,foralmosttwocenturiesthecitizensofBav
随机试题
InAfricaweexperienceenormousproblemsofunderdevelopment,illiteracy,massiveinternalandexternaldebts,thepopulatione
构建证券组合的原因是()
求过点P(2,1,3)且与直线垂直相交的直线方程L。
肝郁型月经先后无定期的主要症状不包括
简述犯罪预备的概念和特征。
房地产开发企业甲急欲销售其开发的某住宅区的最后1套别墅,遂打电话向乙、丙、丁发出售房要约,并声明该要约的有效期为1个月。要约发出后第10日,甲与乙签订买卖合同并交付该别墅,乙支付了全部房款,但未办理产权变更登记。第21日,甲与不知情的丙签订买卖合同并办理了
由y=x3,x=2,y=0所围成的图形绕x轴旋转所得的体积为()。
背景资料某公路隧道为单洞双向行驶两车道隧道,全长4279m,最大埋深1049m。隧道净空宽度9.14m,净空高度6.98m,净空面积为56.45m2。该隧道其围岩主要为弱风化硬质页岩,属Ⅳ—Ⅴ级围岩,稳定性较差。根据该隧道的地质条件和开挖断面宽度
施工项目定期的经常性的中间成本分析是()。
新中国成立初期,中国的新民主主义社会的主要经济成分是
最新回复
(
0
)