2. 考研
  3. Examples of benefits or costs of the current concentration wave are scanty. Yet it is hard to imagine that the merger of a few o

Examples of benefits or costs of the current concentration wave are scanty. Yet it is hard to imagine that the merger of a few o

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问题     Examples of benefits or costs of the current concentration wave are scanty. Yet it is hard to imagine that the merger of a few oil firms today could recreate the same threats to competition that were feared nearly a century ago in the U. S. , when the Standard Oil trust was broken up. The mergers of telecom companies, such as WorldCom, hardly seem to bring higher prices for consumers or a reduction in the pace of technical progress. On the contrary, the price of communications is coming down fast. In cars, too, concentration is increasing—witness Daimler and Chrysler, Renault and Nissan—but it does not appear that consumers are being hurt.
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答案 目前，这种合并是有利可图还是会付出代价，有关的实例并不多。然而，很难想象今天几家石油公司的合并，会再现美国一个世纪以前标准石油托拉斯解体时对竞争所产生的同样的威胁。像世通这类电讯公司的合并似乎不会给消费者带来更高的费用，或是减缓技术进步的速度。与之相反，通信费用在急速下跌。汽车行业，像戴姆勒和克莱斯勒汽车公司、雷诺和尼桑汽车公司也在合并，可消费者的利益好像并未受到损害。
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