2. 外语
  3. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Academic Cheating following the outline given below

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Academic Cheating following the outline given below

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问题     For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Academic Cheating following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
    1．如今学术造假现象不少见
    2．学术造假的原因是……
    3．我对此现象的看法
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答案 Nowadays, "academic cheating" has been a high frequency phrase in media reports. From time to time, names of some professors appear in scandals of academic cheating. They deliberately copy other scholars’ research results in their own papers and books. Why does cheating become a usual phenomenon in this field? First and foremost, it is because some scholars lack personal integrity. In order to obtain higher academic status, they are willing to betray their conscience. Second, academic field is inevitably affected by the climate of pursuing fame and money. The heated competition for titles and subsidy stimulates academic cheating. Third, the academic review system does little work to find out the piratic contents or prevent the illegal articles from being published. In my opinion, the short-term benefits such as fame and money are indeed charming to everyone. However, one should resist this kind of temptations, for if academic cheating is disclosed, one may lose not only his reputation and money, but also his freedom.
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