首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the 1920s demand for American farm products fell, as European countries began to recover from World War I and instituted aust
In the 1920s demand for American farm products fell, as European countries began to recover from World War I and instituted aust
admin
2012-07-17
88
问题
In the 1920s demand for American farm products fell, as European countries began to recover from World War I and instituted austerity (紧缩) programs to reduce their imports. The result was a sharp drop in farm prices. This period was more disastrous for farmers than earlier times had been, because farmers were no longer self-sufficient. They were paying for machinery, seed, and fertilizer, and they were also buying consumer goods. The prices of the items farmers bought remained constant, while prices they received for their products fell. These developments were made worse by the Great Depression, which began in 1929 and extended throughout the 1930s. In 1929, under President Herbert Hoover, the Federal Farm Board was organized. It established the principle of direct interference with supply and demand, and it represented the first national commitment to provide greater economic stability for farmers.
President Hoover’s successor attached even more importance to this problem. One of the first measures proposed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt when he took office in 1933 was the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which was subsequently passed by Congress. This law gave the Secretary of Agriculture the power to reduce production through voluntary agreements with farmers who were paid to take their land out of use. A deliberate scarcity of farm products was planned in an effort to raise prices. This law was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court on the grounds that general taxes were being collected to pay one special group of people. However, new laws were passed immediately that achieved the same result of resting soil and providing flood-control measures, but which were based on the principle of soil conservation. The Roosevelt Administration believed that rebuilding the nation’s soil was in the national interest and was not simply a plan to help farmers at the expense of other citizens. Later the government guaranteed loans to farmers so that they could buy farm machinery, hybrid (杂交) grain, and fertilizers.
The Supreme Court rejected the Agricultural Adjustment Act because it believed that the Act
选项
A、might cause greater scarcity of farm products
B、didn’t give the Secretary of Agriculture enough power
C、would benefit neither the government nor the fanners
D、benefited one group of citizens at the expense of others
答案
D
解析
本题问美国最高法院反对农业调整法因为它认为此法案如何。利用查阅式阅读法,我们发现文章第二段第五句清楚地表明最高法院对这项法案的态度,最高法院认为此法案违反了宪法,理由是收缴的公众税款都被支付给了某一个特殊群体的人了。因此,本题的正确答案应是选项D“它认为此法案以牺牲别人的利益为代价,只有利于一个民众群体”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ShXO777K
0
在职攻硕英语联考
相关试题推荐
Wheneverabigcompany______asmallone,theproductalmostalwaysgetsworse.
Heisholdinga______positioninthecompanyandexpectstobepromotedsoon.
TheclashbetweenRealMadridandArsenalisbeing______asthematchoftheseason.
Withoutthefrictionbetweentheirfeetandtheground,peoplewould______beabletowalk.
ThenewtechnologicalrevolutioninAmericannewspapershasbroughtincreased______,awiderrangeofpublicationsandanexpans
AbudgetapprovedbytheEuropeanParliamentfortheEuropeanEconomicCommunitywasdeclaredadoptedTuesdaydespiteopposition
AbudgetapprovedbytheEuropeanParliamentfortheEuropeanEconomicCommunitywasdeclaredadoptedTuesdaydespiteopposition
AbudgetapprovedbytheEuropeanParliamentfortheEuropeanEconomicCommunitywasdeclaredadoptedTuesdaydespiteopposition
AbudgetapprovedbytheEuropeanParliamentfortheEuropeanEconomicCommunitywasdeclaredadoptedTuesdaydespiteopposition
随机试题
_____________是指企业以因特网为核心,利用电子计算机处理信息,进行市场环境分析、营销情报检索、物流流程管理、辅助营销决策,开展电子商务活动,实现营销目标所作出的长远性的谋划与方略。
在Word2010中,如何合并和拆分单元格?
某一物种的个体样方数占全部样方数的百分比,属于群落数量特征中的()
A、Ourbrainsshrinkaswegrowolder.B、Sixty-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthanthirty-year-olds.C、Thefrontsectionofthebra
补体固有成分中含量最多的是
场景(七)某安装公司承接某燃气发电工程,安装公司项目部根据工程特点,编制了施工组织设计,方案中规定:10003液化气球罐焊接前应进行预热,焊接工作全部完成后进行整体热处理,最后进行充水试验;设备安装中对每组垫铁的数量和调整方法作了规定;对燃气轮机刚性联轴
警务公开的方式主要有()
下列观点正确的有()。
下列关于数据库设计、运行和维护工作的叙述,错误的是()。
以下自定义数据类型的语句中,正确的是
最新回复
(
0
)