首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the 1920s demand for American farm products fell, as European countries began to recover from World War I and instituted aust
In the 1920s demand for American farm products fell, as European countries began to recover from World War I and instituted aust
admin
2012-07-17
81
问题
In the 1920s demand for American farm products fell, as European countries began to recover from World War I and instituted austerity (紧缩) programs to reduce their imports. The result was a sharp drop in farm prices. This period was more disastrous for farmers than earlier times had been, because farmers were no longer self-sufficient. They were paying for machinery, seed, and fertilizer, and they were also buying consumer goods. The prices of the items farmers bought remained constant, while prices they received for their products fell. These developments were made worse by the Great Depression, which began in 1929 and extended throughout the 1930s. In 1929, under President Herbert Hoover, the Federal Farm Board was organized. It established the principle of direct interference with supply and demand, and it represented the first national commitment to provide greater economic stability for farmers.
President Hoover’s successor attached even more importance to this problem. One of the first measures proposed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt when he took office in 1933 was the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which was subsequently passed by Congress. This law gave the Secretary of Agriculture the power to reduce production through voluntary agreements with farmers who were paid to take their land out of use. A deliberate scarcity of farm products was planned in an effort to raise prices. This law was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court on the grounds that general taxes were being collected to pay one special group of people. However, new laws were passed immediately that achieved the same result of resting soil and providing flood-control measures, but which were based on the principle of soil conservation. The Roosevelt Administration believed that rebuilding the nation’s soil was in the national interest and was not simply a plan to help farmers at the expense of other citizens. Later the government guaranteed loans to farmers so that they could buy farm machinery, hybrid (杂交) grain, and fertilizers.
The Supreme Court rejected the Agricultural Adjustment Act because it believed that the Act
选项
A、might cause greater scarcity of farm products
B、didn’t give the Secretary of Agriculture enough power
C、would benefit neither the government nor the fanners
D、benefited one group of citizens at the expense of others
答案
D
解析
本题问美国最高法院反对农业调整法因为它认为此法案如何。利用查阅式阅读法,我们发现文章第二段第五句清楚地表明最高法院对这项法案的态度,最高法院认为此法案违反了宪法,理由是收缴的公众税款都被支付给了某一个特殊群体的人了。因此,本题的正确答案应是选项D“它认为此法案以牺牲别人的利益为代价,只有利于一个民众群体”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ShXO777K
0
在职攻硕英语联考
相关试题推荐
Thereareseveralpossibleexplanationsforthegreaterjob______inJapanincontrasttothegreatjobmobilityintheUnitedSt
Withoutthefrictionbetweentheirfeetandtheground,peoplewould______beabletowalk.
AbudgetapprovedbytheEuropeanParliamentfortheEuropeanEconomicCommunitywasdeclaredadoptedTuesdaydespiteopposition
AbudgetapprovedbytheEuropeanParliamentfortheEuropeanEconomicCommunitywasdeclaredadoptedTuesdaydespiteopposition
AbudgetapprovedbytheEuropeanParliamentfortheEuropeanEconomicCommunitywasdeclaredadoptedTuesdaydespiteopposition
Peopleofallcountriesareexpectedto______theprinciplesoftheUnitedNationsanddefendthepeaceintheworld.
Thenewsthatthepresidenthadsubmittedhisresignationcausedagreat______.
随机试题
通过期货从业资格考试的,即获得了期货从业资格。()
犊鼻穴位于()凹陷处。
仲裁协议包括合同中订立的仲裁条款和以其他书面方式达成的请求仲裁的协议。()
建设工程数据库中的数据是( )。
甲公司为乙公司及丙公司的母公司;丙公司出资45%,丁公司出资55%,共同组建了戊公司,投资合同约定,丙公司与丁公司共同决定戊公司的财务和经营政策。上述公司之间构成关联方关系的有()。
我甚至要说,它是一个奇迹。世上只有极少数作品,如此___________又如此质朴,如此__________又如此平易近人,从内容到形式都几近于完美,却不落丝毫斧凿痕迹,宛若一块__________的美玉。填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是:
甲工业企业是增值税一般纳税人,适用的增值税税率为17%,该企业采用应收账款余额百分比法计提坏账准备,提取比例为4%。2002年至2003年发生的有关经济业务及资料如下:①2003年1月1日的应收账款余额为100万元,坏账准备科目有贷方余额4万元。
设抛物线y=x2与它的两条相互垂直的切线所围成的平面图形的面积为S,其中一条切线与抛物线相切于点A(a,a2)(a>0).当a取何值时,面积S(a)最小?
下列叙述中,正确的是()。
WhatisthewomandoinginBeijing?
最新回复
(
0
)