首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
As the Senate prepares to vote on legislation to empower the Food and Drug Administration to regulate tobacco products, its memb
As the Senate prepares to vote on legislation to empower the Food and Drug Administration to regulate tobacco products, its memb
admin
2015-10-20
32
问题
As the Senate prepares to vote on legislation to empower the Food and Drug Administration to regulate tobacco products, its members would be wise to consult a recent appeals court decision. The decision makes it clear that the tobacco companies have engaged in deceitful and harmful behavior for many decades and cannot be trusted to reform on their own. Regulatory oversight is the best chance to rein them in.
The unanimous ruling by a three-judge panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia upheld major elements of a 2006 lower court decision that found big tobacco companies guilty of racketeering and fraud as part of a prolonged campaign to deceive and addict the public. That 1,742-page opinion, rendered by Judge Gladys Kessler, laid out in painstaking detail how the tobacco companies made false statements and suppressed evidence to deny or play down the addictive qualities and the adverse health effects of smoking.
Judge Kessler found that the companies manipulated the design of cigarettes to deliver addictive doses of nicotine, falsely denied that secondhand smoke caused disease and falsely represented that light and low-tar cigarettes presented fewer health risks. The appeals court not only upheld her decision as legally sound, it seemed deeply impressed by the "volumes of evidence" and "countless examples of deliberately false statements" underlying many of Judge Kessler’s findings. It also upheld some but not all of the marketing restrictions and other requirements she imposed to prevent the companies from making future false claims and engaging in additional fraudulent activities.
The companies protested that they should not be subjected to such requirements because they had already agreed to numerous remedies under a settlement agreement with 46 states and the District of Columbia. The appeals panel was
rightly
unimpressed. It upheld the district court’s findings that after the settlement went into effect in 1998, the companies almost immediately began to evade and violate various prohibitions against joint activities and false statements.
The House has already voted to give the F.D.A. power to regulate tobacco. Senators, who are getting ready to vote on similar legislation, now have fair warning, if they needed any more, that this is a dishonest industry. It can’t be trusted to behave responsibly or even adhere to agreements it has signed. It is time to grant the F.D.A. the power to regulate the content and marketing of tobacco products.
The restrictions and requirements imposed by Judge Kessler
选项
A、have entirely been approved by the appeals court.
B、will immediately be violated by the tobacco companies.
C、severely overlap with the previous settlement agreement.
D、are meant to prevent tobacco companies from deceiving.
答案
D
解析
事实细节题。根据restrictions and requirements定位到第四段。原文说Judge Kessler提出这些限制和要求的目的是为了防止烟草公司今后再进行虚假宣传以及从事其他的欺诈行为,D项说明的目的符合原文。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/StzZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
BillGates,thebillionaireMicrosoftchairmanwithoutasingleearneduniversitydegree,isbyhissuccessraisingnewdoubtsa
On-lineServiceTwitterInSeptember2008,Twitterco-founderBizStonesaidthecompanynevermettohammeroutbusinessmo
Whenadiseaseofepidemicproportionsthreatensthepublic,scientistsimmediatelygettowork,tryingtolocatethesourceof
In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernadino,California.Theycarefullychosea
"Flexibility"hasbecomeakeymetaphorpotentlyvivifyingavarietyofcontemporarylifediscourses.【F1】Ascapitalbecomesmore
TheRelationshipBetweenDinesaursandBirdsTheonceradicalnotionthatbirdsdescendedfromdinosaurs—ormayevenbedino
Twenty-sevenyearsago,EgyptreviseditssecularconstitutiontoenshrineMuslimshariaas"theprincipalsourceoflegislation
Twenty-sevenyearsago,EgyptreviseditssecularconstitutiontoenshrineMuslimshariaas"theprincipalsourceoflegislation
GoingonlineisafavoritepastimeformillionsofAmericanchildren.Almost10million(14percent)ofAmerica’s69millionchild
Boysandgirlsusedtogrowupandsetasidetheirchildishpursuits.Notanymore.Thesedays,menandwomenholdontotheirin
随机试题
常见的社会组织有()
下列哪项不是正中神经损伤的临床表现
酗酒属于
A.胆红素-白蛋白B.胆红素葡萄糖醛酸酯C.胆红素-Y蛋白D.胆素原E.胆红素-阴离子胆红素肠菌的代谢产物是
患者,男,54岁,患有高血压、糖尿病和牙周炎,服用氢氯噻嗪、氨氯地平、二甲双胍、阿卡波糖和甲硝唑。该患者近日中暑后服用藿香正气水(含有乙醇),出现面部潮红、头痛、眩晕等症状。引起该症状的药物配伍是()。
高土石坝一般要用()计算坝体坝基及岸坡接头在填土自重及其他荷载作用下的填土应力应变,为坝体稳定分析和与土坝连接建筑物设计提供依据。
依据《证券投资基金法》的规定,以下做法正确的是()。
()通常是以工时或完成产品的计数计算员工应当获得的劳动报酬。
复对位:
深圳是中国广东省一座新开发的城市。在改革开放之前,深圳不过是一个渔村,仅有三万多人。20世纪80年代,中国政府创建了深圳经济特区,作为实施社会主义市场经济的试验田。如今,深圳的人口已超过1,000万,整个城市发生了巨大的变化。到2014年,深圳的
最新回复
(
0
)