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  3. If you know exactly what you want, the best route to a job is to get specialized training. A recent survey shows that companies

If you know exactly what you want, the best route to a job is to get specialized training. A recent survey shows that companies

admin2022-07-17  56
问题     If you know exactly what you want, the best route to a job is to get specialized training. A recent survey shows that companies like graduates in such fields as business and health care who can go to work immediately with very little on-the-job training.
    That’s especially true of booming fields that are challenging for workers. At Cornell’s School of Hotel Administration, for example, bachelor’s degree graduates get an average of four or five job offers with salaries ranging from the high teens to the low 20s and plenty of chances for rapid advancement. Large companies, especially, like a background of formal education coupled with work experience.
    But in the long run, too much specialization doesn’t pay off. Business, which has been flooded with MBAs, no longer considers the degree an automatic stamp of approval. The MBA may open doors and command a higher salary initially, but the impact of a degree washes out after five years.
    As further evidence of the erosion (销蚀) of corporate (公司的) faith in specialized degrees, Michigan State’s Scheetz cites a pattern in corporate hiring practices. Although companies tend to take on specialists as new hires, they often seek out generalists for middle and upper-level management. "They want someone who isn’t constrained (限制) by nuts and bolts to look at the big picture, " says Scheetz.
    This sounds suspiciously like a formal statement that you approve of the liberal-arts graduate. Time and again labor-market analysts mention a need for talents that liberal-arts majors are assumed to have; writing and communication skills, organizational skills, open-mindedness and adaptability, and the ability to analyze and solve problems. David Birch claims he does not hire anybody with an MBA or an engineering degree, " I hire only liberal-arts people because they have a less-than-canned way of doing things, " says Birch. Liberal-arts means an academically thorough and strict program that includes literature, history, mathematics, economics, science, human behavior-plus a computer course or two. With that under your belt, you can feel free to specialize. "A liberal-arts degree coupled with an MBA or some other technical training is a very good combination in the marketplace, " says Scheetz.
According to Scheetz’s statement (Para. 4), companies prefer________.
选项 A、people who have a strategic mind
B、people who are talented in fine arts
C、people who are ambitious and aggressive
D、people who have received training in mechanics
答案A
解析 细节理解题。文章第四段最后一句“‘They want someone who isn’t constrained (限制) by nuts and bolts to look at the big picture, ’says Scheetz. (公司需要那些不被细枝末节束缚的人，他们的视野更开阔) ”，说明公司需要的是有战略眼光的人，和A项大意一致。B项“在艺术方面有天赋的人”；C项“有雄心壮志的人”；D项“在机器方面有过训练的人”都不符合题意。故选A。
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