首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that the primary goal of the psyche (精神) was superiority. Although【1】he believed that indivi
Psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that the primary goal of the psyche (精神) was superiority. Although【1】he believed that indivi
admin
2013-01-12
84
问题
Psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that the primary goal of the psyche (精神) was superiority. Although【1】he believed that individuals struggled to【2】superiority over others, Adler eventually developed a more【3】definition of the drive for superiority.
Adler’s【4】of striving for superiority does not refer to the everyday meaning of he word superiority. He did not mean that we【5】seek to surpass one another in【6】or position, nor did he mean that we seek to【7】an exaggerated importance over our【8】.
Rather, Adler’s drive for superiority involves the desire, to be competent and effective, complete and【9】, in whatever one strives to do.
Striving for superiority occasionally takes the【10】of an exaggerated lust for power. An individual may seek to play god and exercise【11】over objects and people. The goal may introduce a【12】tendency into our lives, in which we play games of "dog eat dog". But such【13】of the desire for superiority do not reflect its more【14】, constructive nature.
According to Adler, striving for superiority is innate and is part of the struggle for survival that human beings share with other species in the【15】of evolution. From this【16】, life is not【17】by the need to reduce【18】or restore equilibrium, as Sigmund Freud tended to think; instead, life is encouraged by the desire to move from below to above, from minus to plus, from【19】to superior. The particular ways in which individuals undertakes their【20】for superiority are determined by their culture, their unique history, and their style of life.
选项
A、inferior
B、descent
C、minimum
D、prestige
答案
A
解析
选项A表示“下等的,下级的;差的,次的”。根据原文的平行结构:“from below to above,from minus to plus”,所以应填“inferior”,与“superior优良的,卓越的;上级的”形成意思上的对比。而选项B“下降,降下;斜坡;血统,家世”,选项C“最小的,最低的”,选项D“有威望的;有声望的”均不与“superior”构成对比和平行,不符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/T09O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
(66)GNPbecomesanobsoletemeasureofprogressinasocietystrivingtomeetpeople’sneedsasefficientaspossibleandwitht
Onenew______tolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcontext.
Thereisnodenyingthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingabouthowcomputerswork,justasweexpectthematleasttounderstand
I’d______hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornot
Anumberofresearchershaveexaminedthevariables/strategiesthataffectstudents’learningEnglishasasecondlanguage.This
TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,______isoftenthecaseinothercountr
To______thestructuralimbalancesinthebudget,andalsointheeconomytheAdministrationhasgivenitssupporttoaconstit
Someresearchersfeelthatcertainpeoplehave______nervoussystems,particularlytohot,drywinds.Theyarewhatwecallwea
Thenewspaperdidnotmentionthe______ofthedamagecausedbythefire.
Americanwomenexperienceagreat【1】oflifestyles.A"typical"Americanwomanmaybesingle.Shemayalsobedivorcedormarried
随机试题
“他山之石,可以攻玉”这一名言是出自()。
中国古代原始宗教中,对后来的社会有较大影响的有()
在工程网络计划中,工作的自由时差等于其()。
发布行政法规与规章时,使用()。
根据下列材料回答问题。2014年,全国汽车产销分别为2372方辆和2349万辆,同比增长7.3%和6.9%。汽车销量排名前十位的企业集团销量合计为2107.7万辆,比上年同期增长8.9%,高于全行业增速2个百分点。2014年乘用车销售1970万辆,比上
这次新机种试飞只是一次例行试验,既不能算成功,也不能算不成功。以下哪项对于题干的评价最为恰当?
资本主义政党制度的实质是
[*]
数据库的物理设计是为一个给定的逻辑结构选取一个适合应用环境的()过程,包括确定数据库在物理设备上的存储和存取方法。
Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthefirstparagraph?Oneoftheconsequencesofurbanlife
最新回复
(
0
)