首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Poverty exists because our society is an unequal one ,and there are extremely strong and powerful political pressures to keep i
Poverty exists because our society is an unequal one ,and there are extremely strong and powerful political pressures to keep i
admin
2011-03-01
30
问题
Poverty exists because our society is an unequal one ,and there are extremely strong and powerful political pressures to keep it that way. Any attempt to redistribute wealth and income in the United States will inevitably be opposed by powerful middle and upper class interests. People can be relatively rich only if others are relatively poor, and since power is concentrated in the hands of the rich, public policies will continue to reflect their interests rather than those of the poor.
As Herbert Gans (1973) has pointed out, poverty is actually functional from the point of view of the non-poor. Poverty ensures that" dirty" work gets done. If there were, no poor people to scrub floors and empty waste, these jobs would have to be rewarded with high incomes before anyone would touch them. Poverty creates jobs for many of the non-poor, such as police officers, welfare workers, pawnbrokers, and government bureaucrats. Poverty makes life easier for the rich by providing them with cooks, gardeners, and other workers to perform basic chores while their employers enjoy more, pleasurable activities. Poverty provides a market for inferior goods and services, such as day-old bread, run-down automobiles, or the advice of incompetent physicians and lawyers. Poverty makes middle-class values seem acceptable. To the middle class, the fate of the poor — who are supposed to lack the virtues of thrift, honesty, and a taste for hard work — only confirms the desirability of qualities the poor are thought to lack. Poverty also provides a group that can be made to absorb the costs of change. For example, the poor suffer the main part or force of unemployment caused by automaton, and it is their homes, not those of the wealthy, that are demolished when a route has to be found for a new highway. There is no intentional, conscious "secret plan" of the wealthy to keep the poor in poverty. It is just that poverty is an inevitable outcome of the American economic system; which the poor are politically powerless to influence change.
Poverty makes life easier for ______.
选项
A、the non-poor as they can get well-paid jobs
B、the rich as there are sorts of domestic services available
C、the poor as they can get cheap bread and automobiles
D、the businessmen as they can easily find a market for goods and services lower in quality
答案
B
解析
由题干make life easier定位到第二段第五句,该句意思是贫困的存在使富人们生活得更加容易和舒适,因为穷人们可以给他们当厨师、园艺工以及其他家庭服务人员,因此选[B]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/T2jd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语三级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语三级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theysupplyhimwithwoodandotherproducts;theygivehimshade;andthe
Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theysupplyhimwithwoodandotherproducts;theygivehimshade;andt
Inmanybusinesses,computershavelargelyreplacedpaperwork,becausetheyarefast,flexible,anddonotmakemistakes.Asone
PsychologistGeorgeSpilichandcolleaguesatWashingtonCollegeinChestertown,Maryland,decidedtofindoutwhether,asmany
Theperiodofadolescence,i.e.,theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood,maybelongorshort,dependingonsocialexpecta
Anotherculturalaspectofnonverbalcommunicationisonethatyoumightnotthinkabout:space.Everypersonperceiveshimself
ContemporaryWesternAmericanarthasbeenaverypopularandlucrativepartoftheartmarketplace.Butunlikesomeartistswho
Ontheoccasionofhis80thbirthday,SirWinstonChurchillwaspresentedwithhisportraitbyawell-knownmodemartist,Graham
随机试题
旋塞阀的塞子顶端露出的方头上均刻有沟槽,此沟槽是指()的位置。
下列疾病中,可产生杵状指的是()
冰片的功效有
A.木通B.茯苓C.车前子D.滑石治疗小便不利之水泻,宜选用的药物是
民事诉讼中,下列属于辩论内容的是()。
关于一般纳税人缴纳增值税的说法,正确的是()。
以下属于中央与地方共享收入的是( )。
某老师在化学测验中设计了这样一道试题,并对学生的解题结果进行了统计和分析。【试题】由下列事实得出的结论正确的是()。【考试结果】对参加考试的全体考生的答题情况统计如下:试根据上述信息,回答下列问题:试对学生解题错误形成的原因进行分析和
TheDevelopmentofPRTheriseofmultinationalcorporations,globalmarketing,newcommunicationstechnologies,andshrink
InrecentspeechesatRepublicanfundraisers,PresidentBushhastakentocriticizingthepressforbaringgovernmentsecrets.
最新回复
(
0
)