文学是中国文化中最有活力、最灿烂辉煌的一部分。在历史发展的长河里,中国古代文学蕴涵(embody)了中华文化的基本精神,体现了中国人的美学(esthetics)追求,承载了中华民族的理想信念,表现出自己独特的个性和风采。从远古(primeval times

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问题     文学是中国文化中最有活力、最灿烂辉煌的一部分。在历史发展的长河里,中国古代文学蕴涵(embody)了中华文化的基本精神,体现了中国人的美学(esthetics)追求,承载了中华民族的理想信念,表现出自己独特的个性和风采。从远古(primeval times)神话(mythology)到唐诗宋词、明清小说……各种文学形式,高潮迭起,连绵数千年,涌现出许多古今闻名的文学家(litterateur)和不朽的文学作品。

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答案 Literature is the most dynamic and splendid part of Chinese culture. Throughout the long history, Chinese ancient literature has embodied the underlying spirits of Chinese culture, reflected the Chinese people’s pursuit for esthetics and faith for ideal society, and moreover, demonstrated the distinctive Chinese character. For centuries, a succession of diversified literary forms, for instance, mythologies in primeval times, poems and Ci in the Tang and Song dynasties, novels in the Ming and Qing dynasties, etc., have come into being. Many great litterateurs are still remembered today and their masterpieces have gained perpetual fame.

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