首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
It might be supposed that greater efficiency could be achieved if several people worked together to solve a problem than if only
It might be supposed that greater efficiency could be achieved if several people worked together to solve a problem than if only
admin
2015-01-26
26
问题
It might be supposed that greater efficiency could be achieved if several people worked together to solve a problem than if only one individual works on it.
Although groups often may increase the motivation of their members to deal with problems, there are conflicts arising among members of a group. Problem solving needs the presence of an effective leader who not only provides direction, but also permits the orderly, constructive expression of different opinions; much of the leader’s effort may be devoted to resolving differences. Success in problem solving also depends on the distribution of ability within a group.
Although groups may reach a greater number of correct solutions, or may require less time to discover an answer, their efficiency is typically lower than that achieved by skilled individuals working alone.
In brainstorming, a problem is presented to a group of people who then proceed to offer whatever they can think of. Theoretically these unrestricted suggestions increase the probability that at least some better solutions will appear. Nevertheless, studies show that when individuals work alone under similar conditions, performance tends to proceed more efficiently than it does in groups.
Under special circumstances, however, a group may solve problems more effectively than a competent individual does. Group members may contribute different resources to a solution that no individual can achieve alone. Sometimes social demands may require group agreement on a single issue, as in making national economic or military policies under the governments. When only one among several solutions is correct, even if a group requires more time, it has a higher probability of identifying the right one than does an individual alone.
According to the author, which of the following statement is TRUE?
选项
A、A group of people may solve problems more effectively than an individual.
B、The efficiency of a group is worst in the world.
C、A group will not be efficient in dealing with national policies.
D、Effective leaders often solve the problems themselves.
答案
A
解析
细节判断题。根据全文,作者的观点是集体解决问题要比个人更为有效。其他选项内容可以根据常理否定。故答案为A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/TCLO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Thewaythatpeoplespendtheirmoney,andtheobjectsonwhichtheyspendit,arethelastareaswherefreechoiceandindividu
Oneofthebasiccharacteristicsofcapitalismistheprivateownershipofthemajormeansofproduction—capital.Theownership
WorkisaveryimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.WhentheearlyProtestant【1】cametothiscountry,theybroughtthe【2
WorkisaveryimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.WhentheearlyProtestant【1】cametothiscountry,theybroughtthe【2
Thenewspaperdidnotmentionthe______ofthedamagecausedbythefire.
Theyarebothverydeterminedpeople,sothere’srathera______ofpersonalities.
Theboystudentsinthisschoolarenearly______asthegirlstudentstosaytheyintendtogetacollegedegreeinbusiness.
Ifpeoplemeananythingatallbytheexpression"untimelydeath",theymustbelievethatsomedeathsmnonabetterscheduleth
Inspiteof"endlesstalkofdifference",Americansocietyisanamazingmachineforhomogenizingpeople.Thereis"thedemocrat
随机试题
班轮运输
男,40岁。因车祸发生脾破裂,就诊时血压8/4kPa(60/30mmHg),脉率120次/分,病人烦躁不安,皮肤苍白,四肢湿冷。
新药是指
信息有多个特征,下列四条关于信息特征的叙述中,有错误的一条是()。
根据质量管理的基本原理所进行的PDCA循环,其中“D”是指()。
我国各民族信仰的宗教主要有佛教、________、________、________,称中国四大宗教。
InatimeoflowacademicachievementbychildrenintheUnitedStates,manyAmericansareturningtoJapan,acountryofhigha
Onereasonhumanbeingscanthriveinallkindsofclimatesisthattheycancontrolthequalitiesoftheairintheenclosedsp
Everyyear,variousorganizationsandmagazinespublishcollegerankingsissuesintheircountries.Theserankingsoftengetal
A、Theyshouldputupposterslikeothers.B、Theyshouldthinksomemorecreativeideas.C、Moststudentslikeposters.D、Posters
最新回复
(
0
)