首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
In 1985 when a Japan Air Lines (JAL) jet crashed, its president, Yasumoto Takagi, called each victim’s family to apologize, and
In 1985 when a Japan Air Lines (JAL) jet crashed, its president, Yasumoto Takagi, called each victim’s family to apologize, and
admin
2012-02-02
121
问题
In 1985 when a Japan Air Lines (JAL) jet crashed, its president, Yasumoto Takagi, called each victim’s family to apologize, and then promptly resigned. And in 1987, when a subsidiary of Toshiba sold sensitive military technology to the former Soviet Union, the chairman of Toshiba gave up his post.
These executive actions, which Toshiba calls "the highest form of apology", may seem bizarre to US managers. No one at Boeing resigned after the JAL crash, which may have been caused by a faulty Boeing repair.
The difference between the two business cultures centers around different definitions of delegation. While US executives give both responsibility and authority to their employees, Japanese executives delegate only authority—the responsibility is still theirs. Although the subsidiary that sold the sensitive technology to the Soviets had its own management, the Toshiba top executives said they "must take personal responsibility for not creating an atmosphere throughout the Toshiba group that would make such activity unthinkable, even in an independently run subsidiary. "
Such acceptance of community responsibility is not unique to businesses in Japan. School principals in Japan have resigned when their students committed major crimes after school hours. Even if they do not quit, Japanese executives will often accept primary responsibility in other ways, such as taking the first pay cut when a company gets into financial trouble. Such personal sacrifices, even if they are largely symbolic, help to create the sense of community and employee loyalty that is crucial to the Japanese way of doing business.
Harvard Business School professor George Lodge calls the ritual acceptance of blame "almost a feudal (封建的) way of purging (清除) the community of dishonor", and to some in the United States, such resignations look cowardly. However, in an era in which both business and governmental leaders seem particularly good at evading responsibility, many US managers would probably welcome an infusion (灌输) of the Japanese sense of responsibility. If, for instance, US automobile company executives offered to reduce their own salaries before they asked their workers to take pay cuts, negotiations would probably take on a very different character. (359 words)
What’s Professor George Lodge’s attitude towards the resignations of Japanese corporate leaders?
选项
A、Sympathetic.
B、Biased.
C、Critical.
D、Approving.
答案
C
解析
本题属于细节题。根据第五段的第一句可得知答案。哈佛商学院的这名教授称这种老一套接受他人责备的方法为“封建式洗刷集体耻辱的方法”。故选C“批评的”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/TCna777K
本试题收录于:
艺术硕士(艺术基础)题库专业硕士分类
0
艺术硕士(艺术基础)
专业硕士
相关试题推荐
AskmostpeoplehowtheydefinetheAmericanDreamandchancesarethey’llsay,"Success."Thedreamofindividualopportunity
ManyAmericansharboragrosslydistortedandexaggeratedviewofmostoftheriskssurroundingfood.FergusClydesdale,headof
ItcameassomethingofasurprisewhenDiana,PrincessofWales,madeatriptoAngolain1997,tosupporttheRedCross’scamp
ItcameassomethingofasurprisewhenDiana,PrincessofWales,madeatriptoAngolain1997,tosupporttheRedCross’scamp
Americansarepoundoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritis;
Americansarepoundoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritis;
Thedeclineinmoralstandards—whichhaslongconcernedsocialanalysts—hasatlastcapturedtheattentionofaverageAmericans.
Thedeclineinmoralstandards—whichhaslongconcernedsocialanalysts—hasatlastcapturedtheattentionofaverageAmericans.
Mostepisodesofabsent-mindedness—forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom—arecausedbya
Everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.Notonlydoeshewanttosayitwell,buthewantsit
随机试题
根据《合同法》的规定,能产生抵销法律后果的是()
A.生长素B.皮质醇C.肾上腺素D.甲状腺激素具有促进糖异生作用的激素
患者,男,46岁。体重60kg。1小时前被火烧伤:双前臂(Ⅰ度),躯干前和双足(Ⅱ度),双上臂和双小腿(Ⅲ度)。患者第一个24小时的补液量为
男,42岁。3天来右上后磨牙疼重,冷热加剧,夜间痛而来就诊。近1年多来,右上磨牙进食时咬到某特定位置时出现撕裂样痛,冷热敏感,平时咬物不适。检查:16咬合面似有近远中方向越过边缘嵴的细裂纹,颊尖高陡,无龋洞,不松动,叩痛(+)。为明确致病因素所作的检查
某城市桥梁工程,在施工前期,施工单位确定了施工顺序后编制了施工进度计划和设计了施工平面图。在钻孔灌注桩的施工过程中,采用反循环回转钻孔原理。某天的施工过程中发生了扩孔事故,施工单位及时采取补救措施,未造成更大的损失。在施工期间形成和编制的施工技术文件按规定
下列哪些属于基金会计核算的特点()
人体发生花粉等过敏反应时,由于毛细血管壁的通透性增加,血浆蛋白渗出,会造成局部:
()对于绿茶相当于音乐对于()
下列说法不正确的是:
关于渎职犯罪,下列哪些选项是正确的?()
最新回复
(
0
)