首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
In 1985 when a Japan Air Lines (JAL) jet crashed, its president, Yasumoto Takagi, called each victim’s family to apologize, and
In 1985 when a Japan Air Lines (JAL) jet crashed, its president, Yasumoto Takagi, called each victim’s family to apologize, and
admin
2012-02-02
87
问题
In 1985 when a Japan Air Lines (JAL) jet crashed, its president, Yasumoto Takagi, called each victim’s family to apologize, and then promptly resigned. And in 1987, when a subsidiary of Toshiba sold sensitive military technology to the former Soviet Union, the chairman of Toshiba gave up his post.
These executive actions, which Toshiba calls "the highest form of apology", may seem bizarre to US managers. No one at Boeing resigned after the JAL crash, which may have been caused by a faulty Boeing repair.
The difference between the two business cultures centers around different definitions of delegation. While US executives give both responsibility and authority to their employees, Japanese executives delegate only authority—the responsibility is still theirs. Although the subsidiary that sold the sensitive technology to the Soviets had its own management, the Toshiba top executives said they "must take personal responsibility for not creating an atmosphere throughout the Toshiba group that would make such activity unthinkable, even in an independently run subsidiary. "
Such acceptance of community responsibility is not unique to businesses in Japan. School principals in Japan have resigned when their students committed major crimes after school hours. Even if they do not quit, Japanese executives will often accept primary responsibility in other ways, such as taking the first pay cut when a company gets into financial trouble. Such personal sacrifices, even if they are largely symbolic, help to create the sense of community and employee loyalty that is crucial to the Japanese way of doing business.
Harvard Business School professor George Lodge calls the ritual acceptance of blame "almost a feudal (封建的) way of purging (清除) the community of dishonor", and to some in the United States, such resignations look cowardly. However, in an era in which both business and governmental leaders seem particularly good at evading responsibility, many US managers would probably welcome an infusion (灌输) of the Japanese sense of responsibility. If, for instance, US automobile company executives offered to reduce their own salaries before they asked their workers to take pay cuts, negotiations would probably take on a very different character. (359 words)
What’s Professor George Lodge’s attitude towards the resignations of Japanese corporate leaders?
选项
A、Sympathetic.
B、Biased.
C、Critical.
D、Approving.
答案
C
解析
本题属于细节题。根据第五段的第一句可得知答案。哈佛商学院的这名教授称这种老一套接受他人责备的方法为“封建式洗刷集体耻辱的方法”。故选C“批评的”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/TCna777K
本试题收录于:
艺术硕士(艺术基础)题库专业硕士分类
0
艺术硕士(艺术基础)
专业硕士
相关试题推荐
Butthesuccessofscience,bothitsintellectualexcitementanditspracticalapplication,dependsupontheself-correctingc
Butthesuccessofscience,bothitsintellectualexcitementanditspracticalapplication,dependsupontheself-correctingc
Butthesuccessofscience,bothitsintellectualexcitementanditspracticalapplication,dependsupontheself-correctingc
AskmostpeoplehowtheydefinetheAmericanDreamandchancesarethey’llsay,"Success."Thedreamofindividualopportunity
In1985whenaJapanAirLines(JAL)jetcrashed,itspresident,YasumotoTakagi,calledeachvictim’sfamilytoapologize,and
Whilestillinitsearlystages,welfarereformhasalreadybeenjudgedagreatsuccessinmanystates—atleastingettingpeopl
Thedeclineinmoralstandards—whichhaslongconcernedsocialanalysts—hasatlastcapturedtheattentionofaverageAmericans.
Everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.Notonlydoeshewanttosayitwell,buthewantsit
Everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.Notonlydoeshewanttosayitwell,buthewantsit
Reebokexecutivesdonotliketoheartheirstylishathleticshoescalled"footwearforyuppies(雅皮士,少壮高薪职业人士)".Theycontendth
随机试题
属Ⅲ类抗心律失常药物的是
下列不是开颌原因的是
依据《环境影响评价技术导则—非污染生态影响》,某公路工程需进行生态影响3级评价,其生态现状评价中生态制图必须配有的基本图件是()。
中期国债是指还本付息年限在()国债。
在我国监督体系中,国家监督包括()。
假设从空中R点看到地表的纬线m和晨昏线n如下图所示。R点在地表的垂直投影为S。据此完成下列小题。如果在位于大陆上的N地看见太阳正在落下,则这一时期()。
设
•Lookatthestatementsbelowandatthereviewsofvariousnewbusinessproductsontheoppositepage.•Whichreview(A,B,C
•Lookatthechartbelow.Itshowsarestaurant’sincome,totalexpenditureandadvertisingcostsduringaneight-monthperiod.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadifferencebetweentheone-bedroomandtwo-bedroomapartments?
最新回复
(
0
)