2. 外语
  3. Chopsticks, originating from ancient China, are usually made of bamboo with some made of wood, ivory, metals or other materials.

Chopsticks, originating from ancient China, are usually made of bamboo with some made of wood, ivory, metals or other materials.

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问题        Chopsticks, originating from ancient China, are usually made of bamboo with some made of wood, ivory, metals or other materials.They reflect the characteristics of Chinese diet culture.The history of using chopsticks in China dates back to the Shang Dynasty, more than 3,000 years ago, which has a deep influence on Chinese etiquette, cuisine and philosophy of life.Nowadays, besides being used as one kind of tableware, chopsticks have got many new functions.Skillful craftsmen paint beautiful sceneries on them to turn them into fine artworks.Many people are keen on gathering them as their collections.
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答案筷子起源于中国古代,通常由竹子制成,有一些由木材、象牙、金属或其他材料制成。筷子反映了中国饮食文化的特色。中国人使用筷子的历史可以追溯到商代,距今已有三千多年，它深深地影响了中国人的礼仪、膳食和生活哲学。如今,筷子除了用作餐具外,还添加了很多新功能。熟练的手艺人在筷子上描绘美丽的风景,使之变成精美的艺术品。许多人热衷于收集筷子作为藏品。
解析 1.该段第一句为翻译难点。Originating from ancient China作句子的插入语，实际翻译成汉语时，将其同主语并列起来，译为“筷子起源于中国古代”。句子中的with结构作定语，翻译成汉语时注意使译文符合汉语表达，更加流畅。
2.该段第三句为翻译难点。which引导非限制性定语从句。Has a deep influence on译为“深深地影响了…”。philosophy of life译为“生活哲学”。
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本试题收录于： B类竞赛（英语专业本科专科）题库大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）分类
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B类竞赛（英语专业本科专科）

大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）

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