2. 外语
  3. Read carefully the following excerpt on garbage classification and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which

Read carefully the following excerpt on garbage classification and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which

admin2021-02-26  29
问题     Read carefully the following excerpt on garbage classification and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should:
    - summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then
    - comment on whether individuals and companies should be punished for incorrectly disposing of garbage.
    You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.
    Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
    Greater Public Participation Needed to Sort Garbage Correctly
    Residents will be fined 50 yuan maximum and organizations not more than 50,000 yuan for not throwing rubbish correctly in Guangzhou, capital of south China’s Guangdong province. The regulation will take effect on Sep. 1 this year. An official with the local city planning management sector said that the organizations that fail to correctly dispose of garbage will be fined in the grace period, but individuals violating the rules will not be punished.
    Property management companies worried about the effective implementation of the regulation, saying that they can only encourage or persuade residents to put waste in the right places but they are not able to fine the violators. They have to pay more money to hire cleaners to relocate the rubbish to the right places, which means the property management fees will accordingly rise.
    Currently the law enforcement department is only responsible for supervising whether the waste in the residential areas is correctly disposed, and as for how to require individuals to handle garbage classification, it is up to the property management companies. This seems to clearly define the roles and responsibilities of different parties, but the lack of public participation might undermine the intentions of the garbage-sorting campaign.
    The garbage classification law is something new in China, and the relevant government departments should pay more attention to raising public awareness to deal with garbage correctly instead of simply imposing harsh punishments on them.
选项
答案 Unnecessary to Punish People for Incorrect Garbage Disposal A regulation, which stipulates fines for individuals and organizations who fail to correctly dispose garbage, is due to take effect this year. The new regulation is aimed at raising public awareness of dealing with garbage. Although the roles are well defined for the property management companies and the law enforcement department, the former still fret over the effective implementation of the regulation because they have no rights to fine the violators. As far as I am concerned, punishments for incorrectly disposing of garbage are not necessary. To begin with, the authorities have long ignored to teach citizens how to properly dispose of garbage. Consequently, a majority of citizens have no knowledge of throwing rubbish correctly. Therefore, however heavy the punishments may be, the effort will only come to naught. Besides, compared with punishments, the better way to raise public awareness of correctly disposing of rubbish is the spread of knowledge. Government should conduct more activities to teach people the exact way of dealing with garbage. Only when the people have a thorough understanding of how to handle their garbage can they really participate in the correct garbage disposal. In conclusion, I think punishments for incorrect disposal of garbage are unnecessary.
解析     本题主要讨论是否应该因为不合理处理垃圾而受罚。首先应当总结概括材料中内容，再给出自己的观点。文章结构可安排如下：
    第一段：简要概括材料内容，提出自己的看法——因不合理处理垃圾而受罚是没有必要的。
    第二段：分两点论证自己的观点。首先，由于有关单位忽视教会市民如何正确处理垃圾，因此大部分人并不知道如何合理处理垃圾，罚款只能是徒劳无功；再者，与罚款相比，更有效的措施莫过于传播垃圾要如何合理处理的相关知识。
    第三段：总结全文，重申观点——因不合理处理垃圾而受罚是没有必要的。
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