首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
With the possible exception of equal rights, perhaps the most controversial issue across the United States today is the death pe
With the possible exception of equal rights, perhaps the most controversial issue across the United States today is the death pe
admin
2010-04-12
51
问题
With the possible exception of equal rights, perhaps the most controversial issue across the United States today is the death penalty, Many argue that it is an effective deterrent (威慑) to murder, while others maintain there is no convincing evidence that the death penalty reduces the number of murders.
The principal argument advanced by those opposed to the death penalty, basically, is that it is cruel and inhuman punishment, that it is the mask of a brutal society, and finally that it is of questionable effectiveness as a deterrent to crime anyway. In our opinion, the death penalty is a necessary evil. Throughout recorded history there have always been those extreme individuals in every society who were capable of terribly violent crimes such as murder. But some are more extreme than others.
For example, it is one thing to take the life of another in a fit of blind rage, but quite another to coldly plot and carry out the murder of one or more people in the style of a butcher. Thus, murder, like all other crimes, is a matter of relative degree. While it could be argued with some conviction that the criminal in the first instance should be merely isolated from society, such should not be the fate of the latter type murderer.
The value of the death penalty as a deterrent to crime may be open to debate. But the overwhelming majority of citizens believe that the death penalty protects them. Their belief is reinforced by evidence which shows that the death penalty deters murder. For example, from 1954 to 1963, when the death penalty was consistently imposed in California, the murder rate remained between three and four murders for each 100,000 population. Since 1964 the death penalty has been imposed only once, and the murder rate has risen to 10.4 murders for each 100. 000 population. The sharp climb in the state’s murder rate, which began when executions stopped, is no coincidence. It is convincing evidence that death penalty does deter many murderers. If the bill reestablishing the death penalty is vetoed (否决), innocent people will be murdered some whose lives may have been safe if the death penalty were in effect. This is literally a life or death matter. The lives of thousands of innocent people must be protected.
The principal purpose of this passage is to ______.
选项
A、criticize the government
B、argue for the value of the death penalty
C、speak for the majority
D、initiate a veto
答案
B
解析
此题为主旨题。文章第一段指出,人们对死刑持两种观点:有效威慑谋杀或不能减少谋杀的数量。第三段中,作者自己表明自己的观点(in our opinion),死刑虽然残酷但有必要 (a necessary evil)。接着在第四段中举例说明,有些人是预谋实施残酷的谋杀,他们应该得到惩罚。在最后一段又进一步说,绝大多数的民众认为死刑能保护他们,并且有证据证明死刑确实威慑谋杀(以加利福尼亚为例)。因此得出结论,如果恢复死刑的议案被否决,无辜的人将会受到伤害。所以本文是在论述死刑的价值,即B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/TPj7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
WhenMikeKellyfirstsetouttobuildhisownprivatespace-ferryservice,hefigureshisbread-and-butterbusinesswouldbelo
ExaminationshavealongerhistoryinChinathaninanyothercountry,yetitistodayanissuearoundinwhichcontroversyflou
A、Singthesongforhisfriendsfirst.B、Continuetopracticethesongforaweek.C、Pretendthatheisperformingforhisfrien
Withmoreandmoreyoungpeoplegettingintotroublewiththelaw,socialworkersareverybusy.Theyaretryingtokeep【B1】____
Supermarketsarebeginningtostockorganicfood,_____________(以满足顾客对更安全、更健康的肉类和蔬菜的需求).
Onthenightoftheplay,Albertwasalreadymade-upand【B1】______inhispoliceman’suniformlongbeforetheendofthefirsta
A、Computershavebecomepartofourdailylives.B、Computershaveadvantagesaswellasdisadvantages.C、Peoplehavedifferenta
Successdoesnotcomeeasilytoasmallbusiness.TheUnitedStatesSmallBusinessAdministrationsaysfiftypercentofsmallbu
A、Peopleworkfewerdaysperweek.B、Peopleworkmorehourseachday.C、Theweekendhasdecreasedinlength.D、Thenumberofnat
A、Becausehewantedtoorderanotherbowlofsoup.B、Becausehedoesn’twanttopaythebill.C、Becausetherewassomethingwron
随机试题
下列各项正确说明内容和形式统一关系的是()。
胸膜腔位于
试述路面弯沉值的测试步骤。
()是解决生产、建设管理中经常出现的问题,由于问题反复出现,企业为提高决策效率,制定了相应的程序、模型、参数或标准等,可以有章遵循。
一般而言,大型企业建立电算化会计信息系统采取的方式是()。
下列决议中,不须经出席会议的股东所持表决权的2/3以上通过的是()。
C注册会计师负责对丙公司20×8年度财务报表进行审计。在了解内部控制时,C注册会计师遇到下列事项,请代为做出正确的专业判断。内部控制无论如何设计和执行只能对财务报告的可行性提供合理保证,其原因是()。
下列哪个选项不属于我国国家监督体系?()
乙公司得知甲公司正在就某合同项目与丙公司谈判,乙公司本来并不需要这个合同项目,但为排挤甲公司,就向丙公司提出了更好的条件。甲公司退出后,乙公司也借故中止谈判,给丙公司造成了损失。乙公司的行为应定性为()。
Anannouncementoffurthercutsingovernmentexpenditureis______.
最新回复
(
0
)