首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Ask most people how they define the American Dream and chances are they’ll say, "Success. " The dream of individual opportunity
Ask most people how they define the American Dream and chances are they’ll say, "Success. " The dream of individual opportunity
admin
2012-02-02
98
问题
Ask most people how they define the American Dream and chances are they’ll say, "Success. " The dream of individual opportunity has been home in American since Europeans discovered a "new world" in the Western Hemisphere. Early immigrants like Hector St. Jean de Crevecoeur praised highly the freedom and opportunity to be found in this new land. His glowing descriptions of a classless society where anyone could attain success through honesty and hard work fired the imaginations of many European readers: in Letters from an American Farmer (1782) he wrote, "We are all excited at the spirit of an industry which is unfettered (无拘无束的) and unrestrained, because each person works for himself... We have no princes, for whom we toil (干苦力活), starve, and bleed; we are the most perfect society now existing in the world. " The promise of a land where "the rewards of a man’s industry follow with equal steps the progress of his labor" drew poor immigrants from Europe and fueled national expansion into the western territories.
Our national mythology (神话) is full of illustration of the American success story. There’s Benjamin Franklin, the very model of the self-educated, self-made man, who rose from modest origins to become a well-known scientist, philosopher, and statesman. In the nineteenth century, Horatio Alger, a writer of fiction for young boys, became American’s best-selling author with rags-to-riches tales. The notion of success haunts us: we spend million every year reading about the rich and famous, learning how to "make a fortune in real estate with no money down", and "dressing for success". The myth of success has even invaded our personal relationships: today it’s as important to be "successful" in marriage or parenthoods as it is to come out on top in business.
But dreams easily turn into nightmares. Every American who hopes to "make it" also knows the fear of failure, because the myth of success inevitably implies comparison between the haves and the have-nots, the stars and the anonymous crowd. Under pressure of the myth, we become indulged in status symbols: we try to live in the "right" neighborhoods, wear the "right" clothes, and eat the "right" foods. These symbols of distinction assure us and others that we believe strongly in the fundamental equality of all, yet strive as hard as we can to separate ourselves from our fellow citizens. (403 words)
What is the paradox of American culture according to the author?
选项
A、The American road to success is full of nightmares.
B、Status symbols are not a real indicator of a person’s wealth.
C、The American Dream is nothing but an empty dream.
D、What Americans strive after often contradicts their beliefs.
答案
D
解析
本题属于事实细节题。题干问的是作者认为美国文化的矛盾在何处?“These symbols of distinction assure us and others that we believe strongly in the fundamental equality of all,yet strive as hard as we can to separate ourselves from our fellow citizens.”可见美国人在追求“平等”与“不同”方面是矛盾的。答案为D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/TRna777K
本试题收录于:
艺术硕士(艺术基础)题库专业硕士分类
0
艺术硕士(艺术基础)
专业硕士
相关试题推荐
Butthesuccessofscience,bothitsintellectualexcitementanditspracticalapplication,dependsupontheself-correctingc
IntheUnitedStates,itisimportanttobeontime,orpunctual,foranappointment,aclass,ameeting,etc.However,thismay
Peopleborninautumnlivelongerthanthoseborninspringandarelesslikelytofallchronicallyillwhentheyareolder,acc
Imagineeatingeverythingdeliciousyouwant—withnoneofthefat.Thatwouldbegreat,wouldn’tit?New"fakefat"products
ManyAmericansharboragrosslydistortedandexaggeratedviewofmostoftheriskssurroundingfood.FergusClydesdale,headof
"Opinion"isawordthatisusedcarelesslytoday.Itisusedtorefertomattersoftaste,belief,andjudgment.Thiscasualus
Conventionalwisdomaboutconflictseemsprettymuchcutanddried.Toolittleconflictbreedsapathy(冷漠)andstagnation(呆滞).
ItcameassomethingofasurprisewhenDiana,PrincessofWales,madeatriptoAngolain1997,tosupporttheRedCross’scamp
Humanityusesalittlelessthanhalfthewateravailableworldwide.Yetoccurrencesofshortagesanddroughts(干旱)arecausing
MozartwasborninwhatisnowcalledAustri,but,atthattime,itwaspartoftheHolyRomanEmpire.Hewasbaptizedthedaya
随机试题
阅读《炉中煤》的第一节,回答文后问题。啊,我年轻的女郎!我不辜负你的殷勤,你也不要辜负了我的思量。我为我心爱的人儿,燃到了这般模样!为什么本节采用了拟人化的手法?
下列关于种植体周围软组织的说法,错误的是
按照国际通用WHO糖尿病病因学分型的标准,属于胰岛素抵抗的是
甲与乙签订《协议》,由乙以自己名义代甲购房,甲全权使用房屋并获取收益。乙与开发商和银行分别签订了房屋买卖合同和贷款合同。甲把首付款和月供款给乙,乙再给开发商和银行,房屋登记在乙名下。后甲要求乙过户,乙主张是自己借款购房。下列哪一选项是正确的?(2015/3
2018年3月1日,甲公司向乙公司借款1000万元,双方约定,借款期限1年,年利率40%。乙公司在将借款给甲公司时,直接将利息预先扣除。为确保甲公司到期履行债务,甲公司将一套生产设备抵押给乙公司,并办理了抵押登记。另外,甲公司董事张某为该笔借款提供了一般保
下图中(a)为某08时海平面气压分布图(单位:百帕),(b)显示的是④地24小时内风的变化。读图,回答下题。锋通过④地的时间可能为()。
那种认为只伤害自己而不伤害别人就行的态度,实际上是忽视了人们彼此之间的相互依存关系。破坏自己的生活或者健康就意味着不能帮助家庭成员或者社会;不仅如此,它也意味着要耗费社会的食物、健康服务和教育方面的有限资源,却不能完全地回报于社会。下面哪项最能支持
微分方程xy’+2y=sinx满足条件的特解为____________.
Theimmunesystemisequalincomplexitytothecombinedintricaciesofthebrainandnervoussystem.Thesuccessoftheimmune
Awisemanoncesaidthattheonlythingnecessaryforthetriumphofevilisforgoodmentodonothing.So,asapoliceof
最新回复
(
0
)