首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
医学
In a seeming contradiction, the growth of computer-augmented work will probably create a need for less-skilled workers rather th
In a seeming contradiction, the growth of computer-augmented work will probably create a need for less-skilled workers rather th
admin
2013-10-31
49
问题
In a seeming contradiction, the growth of computer-augmented work will probably create a need for less-skilled workers rather than the reverse. While early computers required much knowledge and skill to operate, comprehensive software packages have virtually eliminated the requirement for technical knowledge.
Indeed, advanced software may lead to a decreased need for certain job-related skills. For example , word processing has reduced the need for secretarial typing accuracy, since mistakes can be corrected quickly and easily with no trace of correction. Spell-checking programs can be relied on to prevent common mistakes, thus decreasing the need for that language skill. We have already encountered cashiers who have no need to compute a customer’ s change. Instead, they merely enter the purchase amount and then the amount offered in payment. The machine calculates the change and, in some cases, automatically dispenses it.
This effect is seen in more complex jobs, too. Nurses in intensive-care units often monitor several patients from a central station. Digital readouts continuously report patients’ vital signs. A-larms sound if values exceed an expected range. Despite the obvious advantages computerization has brought to both patient and staff, some health-care professionals are concerned that they may be losing important " soft" skills. The most important of these may be the intuition born of experience acquired in personally observing hundreds or thousands of patients. The look in a patient’ s eyes, the coloring of skin and the appearance of pain or restlessness are among many indicators used by medical personnel to anticipate changes in patient condition. These cannot be captured on a digital display.
It cannot be denied that computers have made great contributions to productivity, nor would any reasonable person encourage scrapping the technology. However, we must pay more attention to human needs, and to the long-range effects of making jobs less interesting and decreasing skill requirements.
As the author illustrates, the secretary and cashier______.
选项
A、become slaves to computers
B、enjoy doing computer-assisted work
C、do not have to be smart and efficient at work
D、do not need to master as many job-related skills as they used to
答案
D
解析
第二段举例讲到word processing的自动纠错功能降低了对于秘书打字准确的要求,cashiers不再需要亲自计算a customer’s change,而只需要输入顾客购买的总量,电脑就会自动计算出总价,这就说明秘书和出纳员不再需要掌握很多与工作相关的技能。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/TUU3777K
本试题收录于:
医学博士外语题库考研分类
0
医学博士外语
考研
相关试题推荐
Eatingisrelatedtoemotionalaswellasphysiologicneeds.Sucking,whichistheinfant’smeansofgainingbothfoodandemot
High-speedlivinghasbecomeafactoflife,andthefranticpaceistakingitstoll,accordingtosciencewriterJamesGleick.
A、Gostraightaheadalongthestreet.B、Walkrightintothelecturehall.C、Askthewomanaquestion.D、Attendalecture.C男士表示想
ManyCanadiansenjoytheluxuryofalargeamountoflivingspace.Canadaisvast,andthehomesarelargeaccordingtothestan
Twoequallybrilliantscientistsapplyforaprestigiousresearchfellowshipawardedbyatopscientificorganization.Oneiswh
PeoplefromaroundtheworldflocktotheUnitedStatesexpectingtofindabetterlife.Buttoscientists’surprise,agrowing
TherewereredfacesatoneofBritain’sbiggestbanksrecently.Theyhadacceptedatelephoneordertobuy$100,000worthof
A、OnlytheRoeblingshadconfidenceinit.B、Itcameupagainstfinancialproblems.C、Expertsshowedgreatinterest.D、IttookJ
A、Togosightseeinginthetown-center.B、Tolosehiswayintentionally.C、TopayavisittothesuburbD、Towanderaboutthest
A、ShewillapplytoDukeUniversity.B、ShewillprobablyattendtheUniversityofTexas.C、Shemadeuphermindtogiveupschoo
随机试题
不引起食管位置或形态改变的疾病是
存在首关消除的给药途径是()。
有抗震设防要求并对建筑装修要求较高的房屋和高层建筑,应优先采用下列何种结构?Ⅰ.框架结构;Ⅱ.框架—抗震墙结构;Ⅲ.抗震墙结构
施工成本控制工作包括:①比较、②分析、③预测、④纠偏、⑤检查,他们的正确次序是()。
签证的种类主要有外交签证、公务签证、礼遇签证和普通签证四种。()
设总体X的概率密度为f(x;θ)=其中θ>0为未知参数,又设x1,x2,…,xn是X的一组样本值,则参数θ的最大似然估计值为______.
设A,B,C均为n阶矩阵,其中C可逆,且ABA=C-1,证明BAC=CAB.
下列关于字段默认值的叙述中,错误的是()。
火箭
It’ssodifficulttofollowtheupsanddownsofa2-year-old.Onemomenthe’sbeamingandfriendly;thenexthe’ssullen(愠怒的)
最新回复
(
0
)