2. 考研
  3. Besides active foreign enterprises and a【31】number of private employers, a consequential new development was the development of

Besides active foreign enterprises and a【31】number of private employers, a consequential new development was the development of

admin2011-01-17  35
问题     Besides active foreign enterprises and a【31】number of private employers, a consequential new development was the development of employment in state-owned enterprises (guanying or guanshang ). Started by some【32】Qing officials, the yangwupai, in the late nineteenth century,  sizable state-owned enterprises developed primarily【33】enhancing China’s national defense. Famous industrial giants of today’s China such as the shipyards in Shanghai and heavy industries in cities like Wuhan, Nanjing, and Chongqing were built by the Qing or the Republic governments. Some of them later began to【34】considerable private investment. After World War Ⅱ, this type of stateowned  employment became very important. Labor in those enterprises consisted basically【35】two tiers: a largely market-oriented allocation of blue-collar and some white-collar workers, and a mostly state allocation of most of the white-collar workers including managerial and technical personnel. The latter was a distorted labor market that featured strong【36】considerations in allocating and managing labor.  Personal and kinship connections, the so-called "petticoat influence," and political【37】were the norm for this type of labor allocation pattern. In a way, it was midway between a rather crude market-oriented labor allocation pattern and the centuries-old, warm, family-based traditional labor allocation pattern. It covered a very small but important portion of the Chinese labor force, and thus【38】our attention. Later, it apparently provided the historical precedent【39】state-owned enterprises to allocate their administrative and technical cadres, even its entire industrial labor force,【40】state employees.  
选项 A、flavor
B、flavoring
C、favored
D、favoritism
答案D
解析 本题测试近形词和同源词。A．flavor滋味，以相近的词形做干扰； B．flavoring作料，以相近的词形做干扰；C．favored受到优待的，形容词，是favoritism的同源词；D．favoritism偏爱。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/TaYi777K
本试题收录于： GCT工程硕士（英语）题库专业硕士分类
0

GCT工程硕士（英语）

专业硕士

相关试题推荐
随机试题
最新回复(0)