首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Do animals have fights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing way to start. Actually
Do animals have fights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing way to start. Actually
admin
2010-07-06
16
问题
Do animals have fights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing way to start. Actually,it isn’t, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human fights, which is something the world does not have.
On one view of rights, to be sure, it necessarily follows that animals have none. Some philosophers argue that fights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. Therefore animals cannot have fights. The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd; for exactly the same reason, so is the idea that tigers have rights. However, this is only one account, and by no means an uncontested one. It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people for instance, to infants, the mentally incapable and future generations. In addition, it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it: how do you reply to somebody who says I don’t like this contract?
The point is this: without agreement on the fights of people, arguing about the fights of animals is fruitless. It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans ,or with no consideration at all. This is a false choice. Better to start with another, more fundamental, question: is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all?
Many deny it. Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice. Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other humans.
This view, which holds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood, may seem bravely logical. In fact it is simply shallow: the confused center is fight to reject it. The most elementary form of moral reasoning the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl is to weigh others’ interests against one’s own. This in turn requires sympathy and imagination: without which there is no capacity for moral thought. To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage sympathy. When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind’s instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be enco
Actually, it isn’t, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have.
选项
答案
事实并非如此,因为这种问法是以人们对人的权利有共同的认识为基础的,而这种共同认识并不存在。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/TgDd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Agingbabyboomersaredeterminedtofighttheagingprocess.Theyspendmillionsofdollarsayearon【C1】________theyperceive
Agingbabyboomersaredeterminedtofighttheagingprocess.Theyspendmillionsofdollarsayearon【C1】________theyperceive
Payandproductivity,itisgenerallyassumed,shouldberelated.Buttherelationshipseemstoweaken【C1】________peoplegetold
Payandproductivity,itisgenerallyassumed,shouldberelated.Buttherelationshipseemstoweaken【C1】________peoplegetold
Itisoftensaidthatthesubjectstaughtinschoolsaretooacademicinorientationandthatitwouldhemoreusefulforchildr
Inhowmanyweeksarethestudents’researchpapersdueaccordingtotheteacher?
Inhowmanyweeksarethestudents’researchpapersdueaccordingtotheteacher?
Aweathermapisanimportanttoolforgeographers.Asuccessionofthreeoffourmapspresentsacontinuouspictureofweather
Aweathermapisanimportanttoolforgeographers.Asuccessionofthreeoffourmapspresentsacontinuouspictureofweather
随机试题
A.绿脓杆菌感染有效B.军团菌肺炎有效C.两者都有效D.两者都无效
消渴的常见并发症白内障、雀盲,常用何方治疗
A.青霉素B.头孢他定C.氨苄西林D.头孢氨苄E.克拉维酸
患者,男性,38岁,上腹部持续饱胀不适感半年,餐后症状加重,但食欲及体重无明显变化。出现黑便3天,每日1次,大便成形并有光泽。查体:上腹部轻压痛,肝、脾肋下未触及,无明显贫血面容。幽门螺杆菌检测阳性。为进一步明确诊断,首选的检查及时机是
识别是指在适用冲突规范时,依照某一法律观念对有关事实或问题进行分析,将其归人一定的法律范畴的过程。下列各项中,属于识别的有哪些:
参数估计在统计推断中如何实现?
TheGreatNewspaperWarUpuntilabout100yearsago,newspapersintheUnitedStatesappealedonlytothemostseriousread
Readthetextbelowabouttheartofleadership—leadingwithakindheart.Inmostofthelines41—52thereisoneextraword.I
You’rebusyfillingouttheapplicationformforapositionyoureallyneed;let’sassumeyouonceactuallycompletedacoupleo
A、Themaximumnoisethatourhumanearscanputupwithis140decibels.B、Itisadvisabletolistentosomerockmusicwhenan
最新回复
(
0
)