首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal, but that the gestures we use are unders
Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal, but that the gestures we use are unders
admin
2019-06-23
34
问题
Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal, but that the gestures we use are understood by everyone. We do not realize that waving good-bye is the way to summon a person from the Philippines to one’s side, or that in Italy and some Latin-American countries, curling the finger to oneself is a sign of farewell.
Those private citizens who sent packages to our troops occupying Germany after World War II and marked them GIFT to escape duty payments did not bother to find out that "Gift" means poison in German. Moreover, we like to think of ourselves as friendly, yet we prefer to be at least 3 feet or an arm’s length away from others. Latins and Middle Easterners like to come closer and touch, which makes Americans uncomfortable.
Our linguistic and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the world.
Even here in the United States, we make few concessions to the needs of foreign visitors. There are no information signs in four languages on our public buildings or monuments; we do not have multilingual(多语言的)guided tours. Very few restaurant menus have translations, and multilingual waiters, bank clerks and policemen are rare. Our transportation systems have maps in English only and often we ourselves have difficulty understanding them.
When we go abroad, we tend to cluster in hotels and restaurants where English is spoken. The attitudes and information we pick up are conditioned by those natives—usually the richer—who speak English. Our business dealings, as well as the nation’s diplomacy, are conducted through interpreters.
For many years, America and Americans could get by with cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance. After all, America was the most powerful country of the free world, the distributor of needed funds and goods.
But all that is past. American dollars no longer buy all good things, and we are slowly beginning to realize that our proper role in the world is changing. A 1979 Harris poll reported that 55 percent of Americans want this country to play a more significant role in world affairs; we want to have a hand in the important decisions of the next century, even though it may not always be the upper hand.
The author gives many examples to criticize Americans for their _____.
选项
A、cultural self-centeredness
B、casual manners
C、indifference towards foreign visitors
D、arrogance towards other cultures
答案
A
解析
作者在文章的开篇就提出了论点,即我们的文化观使大多数美国人认为自己的语言世界通用,自己的手势人皆明白,但这种观点是错误的。围绕此论点,作者举出了数个例子驳斥美国人这种以自我为中心的文化观。因此,A与作者所阐述的观点一致。其余三项都是这种文化观所引起的后果。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/TjX7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesuswonderjusthowsmarthumansare.Considerthefruit-flyexperimentsdescribedb
Childrenwholivenearamainroadareingreaterdangerofcatchingpneumonia(肺炎)becausepollutionfrompassingtrafficdamag
Theincreaseinglobaltrademeansthatinternationalcompaniescannotaffordtomakecostlyadvertisingmistakesiftheywantt
Theincreaseinglobaltrademeansthatinternationalcompaniescannotaffordtomakecostlyadvertisingmistakesiftheywantt
Since2007,theAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA)hasconductedasurveyofdifferentaspectsofstressinAmerica.This
AreTeenagersReallyCarelessAboutOnlinePrivacy?[A]Theyshare,like,everything.Howtheyfeelaboutasong,theirmathsho
Cryingishardlyanactivityencouragedbysociety.Tears,betheyofsorrow,anger,orjoy,typicallymakeAmericansfeeluncom
Educationofexceptionalchildrenmeansprovisionofspecialeducationalservicestothosechildrenwhoareeitherhandicappedo
Educationofexceptionalchildrenmeansprovisionofspecialeducationalservicestothosechildrenwhoareeitherhandicappedo
A、Helearnsproblemsshouldbesolvedwithviolence.B、Heknowsthepainisnature’swayofteachingchildren.C、Heunderstands
随机试题
用滚刀精铣蜗轮是一种啮合对滚过程,因此应使工件绕其轴线自由转动。()
甲向乙发生要约:购买黄豆5000吨,价格为1200元/吨,15日内承诺有效。在乙承诺前,甲又于发出要约后第10日发来传真,提出取消该要约。下列表述中正确的是()
A.右下腹痛伴腹腔内出血B.转移性右下腹痛伴板状腹C.触痛性腹部包块D.右下腹痛向会阴部放射E.右下腹压痛,其部位可随体位改变胃、十二指肠溃疡穿孔可表现为
孕妇28岁,孕1产0,孕29周,骨盆测量:髂嵴间径26cm,髂前上棘间径25cm,骶耻外径18.5cm,坐骨结节间径9cm,骶岬不突,骶骨弧度中等,坐骨棘内突,坐骨切迹宽,耻骨弓角度100°。该孕妇骨盆属于下列哪种类型
A.糖皮质激素B.阿托品C.柳氮磺吡啶栓D.布桂嗪(强痛定)E.洛哌丁胺(易蒙停)克罗恩病患者排便次数过多时应选用
以下有关皮瓣的叙述中,哪项是错误的
A、膈下游离气体B、鹰嘴样阴影C、杯口状阴影D、肿瘤状阴影E、大小肠均胀气乙状结肠扭转的X线表现
库伯等人的“心理旋转”实验说明表象具有()。
聚类的典型应用不包括_______(1),______(2)是一个典型的聚类算法。(2)
BodyLanguageinBusinessI.ImportanceofBodyLanguage—Giveothersa(n)【T1】_____【T1】______—Showour【T2】_____【T2】______—F
最新回复
(
0
)