首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Closeness and Personal Space 1. Intimate distance Range:【T1】______to 45cm Inappropriate distance for【T2】______ For people who ar
Closeness and Personal Space 1. Intimate distance Range:【T1】______to 45cm Inappropriate distance for【T2】______ For people who ar
admin
2017-05-17
38
问题
Closeness and Personal Space
1. Intimate distance
Range:【T1】______to 45cm
Inappropriate distance for【T2】______
For people who aren’t intimate: extremely【T3】______
2. Personal distance
Range: 45cm to 1.2m
Most appropriate for【T4】______
Easy to see: expressions, eye movements,【T5】______
3. Social distance
Range: 1.2m to 3.6m
Normal distance for【T6】______
working together in the same room
during【T7】______
Essential to communication: louder speech and【T8】______
4. Public distance
Range: 3.7m to 4.5m
Distance for teaching and【T9】______
Exaggerated non-verbal communication is necessary
【T10】______
larger head movements
【T6】
Closeness and Personal Space
Good morning, everyone. Today, we’ll talk about closeness and personal space. Every culture has different levels of physical closeness appropriate to different types of relationship, and individuals learn these distances from the society in which they grew up. When someone violates an appropriate distance, people may feel uncomfortable or defensive. Their actions may well be open to misinterpretation.
In Western society, four distances have been defined according to the relationship between the people involved. They are intimate distance, personal distance, social distance, and public distance. These four distances are associated with the four main types of relationship—intimate, personal, social and public.
Now we’ll talk about the four personal distances one by one.
First, we’ll begin with intimate distance. [1]Intimate distance ranges from close contact such as touching, to 45cm. In British society, it tends to be seen as [2]an inappropriate distance for public behaviour and entering the intimate space of another person with whom you do not have a close relationship [3]can be extremely disturbing.
Next, let’s look at the second type of distance, personal distance, which ranges from 45cm to 1.2m. The far phase of personal distance is considered to be [4]the most appropriate for people holding a conversation. At this distance [5]it is easy to see the other person’s expressions and eye movements, as well as their overall body language. Handshaking can occur within the bounds of personal distance.
OK, let’s move onto the third type of personal distance, social distance, which covers the range from 1.2m to 3.6m. [6]This is the normal distance for impersonal business, for example working together in the same room or [7]during social gatherings. Seating is also important; communication is far more likely to be considered as a formal relationship if the interaction is carried out across a desk. In addition, if the seating arrangements are such that one person appears to look down on another, an effect of domination may be created. At a social distance, [8]speech needs to be louder and eye contact remains essential to communication, otherwise feedback will be reduced and the interaction may end.
Finally, the last type of personal distance is public distance, which ranges from 3.7m to 4.5m. [9]Teachers and public speakers address groups at a public distance. At such distances exaggerated non-verbal communication is necessary for communication to be effective. Subtle facial expressions are lost at this distance, [10]so clear hand gestures are often used as a substitute. Larger head movements are also typical of an experienced public speaker who is aware of changes in the way body language is perceived at longer distances.
OK, today we’ve taken a brief look at the four personal distances associated with four main types of relationship. It is worth noting that these distances are considered the norm in Western society. Understanding these distances allows us to approach others in non-threatening and appropriate ways. We can understand how others feel about us, how they view the relationship and, if appropriate, adjust our behaviour accordingly.
选项
答案
impersonal business
解析
本题考查对细节的捕捉。录音提到,这种社交距离(social distance)适合非个人业务(impersonal business)。故本题填入impersonal business。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/TnDK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Ithinkyoucantakea(n)______languagecoursetoimproveyourFrench.
Unlessallthemembersagreeto______totheplan,theremaybefurtherdevelopmentinthecourseofaction.
Youcanexerciseyourimagination,buttheseexercisesmustbedoneinaccordancewiththerequirements______intheinstructio
MyfriendhasbeenseeingawomanoffandonbutIdonotthinkthattheirrelationshipisveryserious.Theunderlinedpartmea
Howlongdidtheactivitycourserunlastyear?
Goodmorning,everyoneandwelcometotheEnglishforAcademicPurposesCenter.I’dliketobeginbybriefly【D1】______theservi
SuggestopediaI.IntroductionA.DerivedfromsuggestionandpedagogyB.Acceleratingthelearningspeedtoabout【T1】ofthecon
SuggestopediaI.IntroductionA.DerivedfromsuggestionandpedagogyB.Acceleratingthelearningspeedtoabout【T1】ofthecon
HowtoBuildYourVocabularyEffectivelyVocabularyisthefoundationoflearningalanguage.Withoutit,noneoftheskill
随机试题
Togetthejobstarted,______Ineedisyourpermission.
步行6分钟走500m,出现心悸、气急,心衰程度是
A.肝癌B.消化性溃疡C.急性弥漫性腹膜炎D.胆石症E.胆道蛔虫梗阻进行性锐痛多见于
下列各项中,不符合票据和结算凭证填写要求的是()。
“颓然坐睡蒲团稳,残火昏灯伴五更。”这里的“五更”指的是现在的()。
教师运用图片、图标、模型、幻灯片、录像等进行生动教学的直观手段是()。
根据所给资料,回答下列问题。2016年年末,纳入统计范围的全国各类文化(文物)单位31.06万个,比上年年末增加1.15万个;从业人员234.81万人,同比增加2.34%。其中,各级文化文物部门所属单位66029个,增加319个;从业人员66.10万
下列词语包含的典故与人物对应错误的是:
WindowsServer200.3中的IIS为Web服务器提供了许多选项,利用这些选项可以更好地配置Web服务的性能、行为和安全等。如下图所示属性页中,“限制网络带宽”选项属于__________选项卡。(2008年下半年试题)
下列叙述中正确的是
最新回复
(
0
)