首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A research led by the University of Sydney has found that people often think other people are staring at them even when they are
A research led by the University of Sydney has found that people often think other people are staring at them even when they are
admin
2022-08-18
60
问题
A research led by the University of Sydney has found that people often think other people are staring at them even when they aren’t. When in doubt, the human brain is more likely to tell its owner that he’s under the gaze of another person.
"Gaze perception—the ability to tell what a person is looking at—is a social cue that people often take for granted," says Professor Colin Clifford from the University’s School of Psychology.
To tell if they’re under someone’s gaze, people look at the position of the other person’s eyes and the direction of their heads. These visual cues are then sent to the brain where there are specific areas that compute this information.
However, the brain doesn’t just passively receive information from the eyes. The study shows that when people have limited visual cues, such as in dark conditions or when the other person is wearing sunglasses, the brain takes over with what it "knows".
The researchers created images of faces and asked people to observe where the faces were looking. "We made it difficult for the observers to see where the eyes were pointed so they would have to rely on their prior knowledge to judge the faces’ direction of gaze," Professor Clifford explains. "It turns out that we’re likely to believe that others are staring at us, especially when we’re uncertain."
"There are several speculations to why humans have this bias," Professor Clifford says. "Direct gaze can signal dominance or a threat, and if you perceive something as a threat, you would not want to miss it. So assuming that the other person is looking at you may simply be a safer strategy. Also, direct gaze is often a social cue that the other person wants to communicate with us, so it’s a signal for an upcoming interaction."
"It’s important that we find out whether it’s innate or learned—and how this might affect people with certain mental conditions," Professor Clifford says.
Research has shown, for example, that people who have autism (孤独症) are less able to tell whether someone is looking at them. People with social anxiety, on the other hand, have a higher tendency to think that they are under the stare of others.
"So if it is a learned behaviour, we could help them practice this task—one possibility is letting them observe a lot of faces with different eyes and head directions, and giving them feedback on whether their observations are accurate."
What do people do to tell if they are being stared at?
选项
A、Make full use of their instinctive feelings.
B、Try to guess other people’s position.
C、Use their brains to recall as much as possible.
D、Find visual cues from other people’s eyes and heads.
答案
D
解析
细节题。根据题干中的to tell if they are being stared at定位到原文第三段第一句。该句中提到,人们通过观察他人眼睛的位置和头部的方向来判定对方是否正在注视着自己。题干中的being stared at与原文中的under someone’s gaze同义。因而D项表述符合原文,故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Tpx7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Itguaranteesfederalinvestmentinschools.B、Itisauniversallawthatappliestoeveryuniversity.C、Itstopsgenderdiscr
A、Itguaranteesfederalinvestmentinschools.B、Itisauniversallawthatappliestoeveryuniversity.C、Itstopsgenderdiscr
A、Mostpeopleconsumeasimilaramountofsalt.B、Americanseatlesssaltthantheothers.C、Differentpeopleeatdifferentamou
A、Transferhertoanotherdepartment.B、RepairtheX-rayequipment.C、Cutdownherworkload.D、Allowhertogoonleavefortwo
A、Afitnessprogramofferedtothegeneralpublic.B、Aphysicalexercisetobuildupmuscles.C、Aprogramthatmakespeoplekeep
A、InvitethemantowatchTVtogether.B、Gotoahealthclubtoloseweight.C、Takeexerciseeverymorning.D、Loseweightjustl
A、Playinggamesinthebranches.B、Stayinginthetreehouse.C、Playingwithtoysupthere.D、Thinkingwhileeatingapples.D四个选
A、MostadvertisementsonTVarecheatingconsumers.B、WatchingTVcostsusmuchmoney.C、Peoplespendtoomuchtimewatchinguse
A、Theywereexpensive.B、Noonebelievedthem.C、Theywereunsuccessful.D、Theywereoftennotwelcomed.C录音提到,第一代的绿色广告因为市场营销不佳,
A、Heisn’tsatisfiedwiththemoneycharged.B、Helikestothrowhisweightaround.C、Heiscriticaloftheothers.D、Helosesp
随机试题
宫颈糜烂的分度依据
PowerPoint通过单击可以选中一个对象,但却不能同时选中多个对象。
A.70型肠道病毒B.腺病毒8、19、29、37型C.柯萨奇病毒A24型D.衣原体E.单纯疱疹病毒引起沙眼的病原体是
在招标投标活动中,招标人应当()。
评估报告书原则上应在确定的评估基准日后()提出。
一个国家缺少资金可以借贷,缺少信用就无从借贷。()
心理健康的规定不是一成不变的,它可以随着社会及个体的变化不断调整。心理平衡表现为没有欲望和观念的冲突,没有紧张、焦虑、畏缩等不良情绪反应。心理健康就是人通过不断的心理活动,把由于种种原因造成的心理失衡调适为心理平衡的状态。这段文字意在表明(
A工程队的效率是B工程队的2倍,某工程交给两队共同完成需要6天。如果两队的工作效率均提高一倍,且B队中途休息了1天。要保证工程按原来的时间完成,A队中途最多可以休息几天?
Theoldmusiciandecidedtomovetohercountryhome______heradvancedageandpoorhealth.
A、Shehaschangedalot.B、Shegavebirthtoaboy.C、ShemarriedJames.D、Shewasageneralmanager.A女士说她差点没认出Nancy,并提到Nancy以前
最新回复
(
0
)