首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that the primary goal of the psyche (精神) was superiority. Although【1】he believed that indivi
Psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that the primary goal of the psyche (精神) was superiority. Although【1】he believed that indivi
admin
2013-01-12
28
问题
Psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that the primary goal of the psyche (精神) was superiority. Although【1】he believed that individuals struggled to【2】superiority over others, Adler eventually developed a more【3】definition of the drive for superiority.
Adler’s【4】of striving for superiority does not refer to the everyday meaning of he word superiority. He did not mean that we【5】seek to surpass one another in【6】or position, nor did he mean that we seek to【7】an exaggerated importance over our【8】.
Rather, Adler’s drive for superiority involves the desire, to be competent and effective, complete and【9】, in whatever one strives to do.
Striving for superiority occasionally takes the【10】of an exaggerated lust for power. An individual may seek to play god and exercise【11】over objects and people. The goal may introduce a【12】tendency into our lives, in which we play games of "dog eat dog". But such【13】of the desire for superiority do not reflect its more【14】, constructive nature.
According to Adler, striving for superiority is innate and is part of the struggle for survival that human beings share with other species in the【15】of evolution. From this【16】, life is not【17】by the need to reduce【18】or restore equilibrium, as Sigmund Freud tended to think; instead, life is encouraged by the desire to move from below to above, from minus to plus, from【19】to superior. The particular ways in which individuals undertakes their【20】for superiority are determined by their culture, their unique history, and their style of life.
选项
A、quest
B、trial
C、trend
D、deed
答案
A
解析
选项A表示“探询;探索”。根据文章一致性原则,“quest”与“drive(与生俱来的)追求……的欲望”构成呼应,即:“探索优越感的欲望是人们天生就有的”。而选项B“试验”,选项C“趋势;倾向”,选项D“贪婪;贪欲”均不构成呼应,不符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/U09O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Thereweremanypeoplepresentandheappearedonlyforafewseconds,soIonlycaughta______ofhim.
TheFreedomofInformationActgivesprivatecitizen______governmentfiles.
Duringtheirfirstteachertrainingyear,thestudentsoftenvisitedschoolsforthe______oflessons.
Anumberofresearchershaveexaminedthevariables/strategiesthataffectstudents’learningEnglishasasecondlanguage.This
Aweathermapisanimportanttoolforgeographers.Asuccessionofthreeorfourmapspresentsacontinuouspictureofweather
Oldpeoplearealwayssayingthattheyoungpeoplearenot【51】theywere.Thesamecommentis【52】fromgenerationtogenerationan
Manmaydestroythebalanceofnature,butfromtimetotime,naturetakesaterrible______.
Thenewspaperdidnotmentionthe______ofthedamagecausedbythefire.
Applicationshavepouredin______assignmentstoremoteregionsofthecountry.
随机试题
下列哪些情况可以认定为单位犯罪,但是只能处罚自然人?()
越南仿照汉字创造的文字是____。
可用于治疗深部真菌感染的抗生素类抗真菌药是
火灾报警控制器容量和每一总线回路所连接的火灾探测器和控制模块或信号模块的地址编码总数,宜留有一定余量,以下哪个选择符合规范规定?()
某建筑公司与发包人在施工合同中约定:双方若发生争议,提交发包人住所地人民法院管辖。后双方因工程价款的支付时间发生争议,建筑公司应向()。
马克思主义中国化,具体地说,就是把马克思主义的基本原理更进一步和()结合起来。
某地给因公牺牲的消防员发放抚恤金的行为是()。
政府为从军火商那里购买的标准武器支付的价格是由一种叫“历史成本法”的定价方法决定的。历史成本法允许军火商基于当前的通货膨胀率,在上一年合同价格上增加一个百分比,以此来保护他们的利润。以下哪一项陈述,如果是正确的,可以成为批评将历史成本法作为军火合同
依据香港特别行政区基本法,香港特别行政区享有
习近平主席指出,2021年,中国经济实现了较高增长和较低通胀的双重目标。虽然受到国内外经济环境变化带来的巨大压力,但中国经济()的基本面没有改变。
最新回复
(
0
)