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  3. Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need

Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need

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问题     Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious【C1】______to how they can best【C2】______such changes. Growing bodies need movement and【C3】______, but not just in ways that emphasize competition.【C4】______they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the 【C5】______that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are【C6】______by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be【C7】______to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers,【C8】______, publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews,【C9】______student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide【C10】______opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful【C11】______dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the【C12】______of some kind of organization with a supportive adult【C13】______visible in the background.
    In these activities, it is important to remember that young teens have【C14】______attention spans.
    A variety of activities should be organized【C15】______participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to【C16】______else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants【C17】______. This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility.【C18】______, they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by【C19】______for roles that are within their【C20】______and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.
【C18】
选项 A、on the contrary
B、on the average
C、on the whole
D、on the other hand
答案A
解析 空格前后是两个完整的句子，因此填入的短语应反映出它们之间的逻辑关系。前面部分是这并不是说成人就要接受青少年不负责任的行为，后面部分是他们还可以帮助学生获得一种责任感，两者的意思是完全对立的，即后一部分与前一部分相反。选项中只有On the contrary能够准确表达这种含义。注意on the other hand强调的是事物存在两面性，并存两种可能性。如：He is clever，but on the other hand，he makes many mistakes．(他很聪明，但从另一方面来说，他也犯了不少错)。
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考研英语一

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