2. 外语
  3. For almost a hundred years after having its beginning in 1788, England exiled some 160,000 criminals to Australia.

For almost a hundred years after having its beginning in 1788, England exiled some 160,000 criminals to Australia.

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问题 For almost a hundred years after having its beginning in 1788, England exiled some 160,000 criminals to Australia.
选项 A、For almost a hundred years after having its beginning in 1788,
B、Beginning in 1788 for a period of a hundred years,
C、Beginning a period of almost a hundred years, in 1788,
D、During a hundred years, a period beginning in 1788,
E、Over a period of a hundred years beginning in 1788,
答案E
解析 A：for almost a hundred years的表达可以接受，但having its beginning的用法不对；同时its指代有问题，因为它只能指England，但这在逻辑上说不通。B、C：根据分词短语beginning在句首，可判断其逻辑主语应是England，同样，逻辑不通(无论是“英国开始于1788”或“英国开始了一个100年的时期”都不符合句意)。D：during一般与一具体时段连用，如前面例题中所出现的during the late 1950’s，during the first decade，而本句中的a hundredyears是一模糊时段，两者搭配不妥。而over之后可跟一模糊时段或一具体时段。本句中：over a period符合表达习惯，of a hundred years和beginning in 1788对a period做补充修饰，划线部分是一个完美的时间状语短语。
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