首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to
Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to
admin
2006-07-14
34
问题
Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.
Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.
Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaff’irms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regulates the manner in which deviants are treated.
Which statement about social control agents is NOT true?
选项
A、They tend to serve the interest of those who enforce the norms.
B、They tend to serve the interest of those who receive a benefit.
C、They tend to serve the interest of those who make the rules.
D、They tend to serve the interest of those who are powerful.
答案
B
解析
从第二段第八句Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.(矛盾论者指出,在任何社会中,社会约束的执行者或执行机构往往为有权势的社会群体服务,执行对这些人有利的社会准则,是这些人制定了准则,规定了什么是不能认可的行为。)得知,只有B项没有提到,因此,为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/UBgO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI二级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI二级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
Acommonquestionthatpeopleaskastorywriteriswhetherornothehasexperiencedwhathehaswrittenabout.
Injustthreeyears,theNethasgonefromaplaygroundforthelocalpeopletoavastcommunicationsandtradingcenterwherem
Publicrelationspracticeisthedeliberate,plannedandsustainedefforttoestablishandmaintainmutualunderstandingbetween
______pollutioncontrolmeasuresareexpensive,manyindustrieshesitatetoadoptthem.
Thecentralproblemofeconomicsistosatisfythepeople’sandnation’swants.Theproblemwearefacedwithisthatour【C1】___
Thecentralproblemofeconomicsistosatisfythepeople’sandnation’swants.Theproblemwearefacedwithisthatour【C1】___
Thecentralproblemofeconomicsistosatisfythepeople’sandnation’swants.Theproblemwearefacedwithisthatour【C1】___
随机试题
根据《医疗机构药品监督管理办法(试行)》,有关医疗机构药品储存养护的说法不正确的是()。
2200,2600,2300,2600,2300,2600的众数是2600。()
在经济效果评价指标的体系中,常用( )作为净现值的辅助评价指标。
商品的价值量由()决定。
联系实际,谈谈认知差异理论在教育上的意义。
小刘老师因为家庭琐事心烦,组织活动不时大声斥责孩子,致使孩子们不知所措,面对这种现象,小刘老师应(),不断提升个人修养与行为。
A、 B、 C、 D、 B竖着看。每一列的第二三个图形叠加,只有凸起的部分“填补”凹下的部分,单独凸起或凹下的部分保持不变,得到第一个图形。
有价无市:价格高,但交易的不多。一般指行情很高,但销售形势并不好。有市无价:市场上交易频繁,但价格不高。一般指供应量大导致价格上不去。根据以上定义,以下说法正确的是()。
已知直线l1:ax+2y+6=0与l2:x+(a一1)y+a2一1=0平行,则实数a的取值是().
可是,我也愿意升学。我偷偷地考入了师范学校——制服,饭食,书籍,宿处,都由学校供给。
最新回复
(
0
)