首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
On 26 March, the Italian Senate approved a bill that would give physicians in the country the right to override the living wills
On 26 March, the Italian Senate approved a bill that would give physicians in the country the right to override the living wills
admin
2015-12-28
22
问题
On 26 March, the Italian Senate approved a bill that would give physicians in the country the right to
override
the living wills of people who are in a persistent vegetative state, and to try to keep the patients alive through artificial nutrition. The measure has caused intense controversy. Many countries have laws, or established codes of medical practice, that protect the expressed wishes of an individual to decline treatment if they become severely incapacitated and incapable of communicating. In most US states, for example, a doctor must negotiate with relatives via an ethics committee if he or she believes that a patient incapacitated in this way could benefit from additional treatment. The Italian bill, however, explicitly allows physicians to overrule such living wills. It also declares that artificial nutrition is not a clinical intervention.
Curiously, the proposed law applies only to patients in the type of prolonged, deep coma known as a persistent vegetative state, and not to those with other, similarly incapacitating illnesses. This is because the bill has been prompted by the recent and much-publicized death of Eluana Englaro, who spent 17 years in a vegetative state after a car accident at the age of 21. Her father, arguing that his daughter had voiced a desire to be allowed to die if incapacitated, had pressed her reluctant doctors to cease artificial feeding. He eventually took legal action, winning in one court after the next in fighting off all the doctors’ appeals. In February, he finally had her moved to a hospital that was prepared to remove the feeding tube. Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi issued an emergency decree to block the process, but the Italian president refused to sign it. The constitutional crisis was averted when Englaro died on 9 February.
Surveys have indicated that a large majority of Italians do not support the idea that living wills could be ignored But most relevant scientific societies have been quiet The Federation of Italian Physicians published only a mild statement, after the Senate vote, suggesting that it should have been consulted.
As tragic as Englaro’s situation was, media-fuelled emotion is not a good basis for lawmaking. The Italian constitution says that no one can be forced to undergo medical treatment without his or her approval. The Italian parliament must now ensure that the bill is imbued with a suitable level of scientific and legal sophistication, and that it meets this constitutional provision. Discussion needs to embrace the requested wider consultation with the medical community and provisions should be made for care-givers’ conscientious objection. But a physician whose conscience precludes his or her personally removing a feeding tube should not have the last say in the life or death of a patient whose wishes are clearly stated.
It can be inferred from the third paragraph that
选项
A、Eluana Englaro died because a hospital removed her feeding tube.
B、the bill could be applied to patients with all kinds of incapacitating illnesses.
C、the Senate passed the bill in honor of Eluana Englaro.
D、the bill could be applied to patients suffering deep coma.
答案
D
解析
推理判断题。①句讲到,此法律适用于长期处于深度昏迷状态,即持续性植物人状态的病人,这与D项表述一致,故D项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/UFsZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Sevenyearsago,whenIwasvisitingGermany,Imetwithanofficialwhoexplainedtomethatthecountryhadaperfectsolution
Sevenyearsago,whenIwasvisitingGermany,Imetwithanofficialwhoexplainedtomethatthecountryhadaperfectsolution
[A]Physicalchanges[B]Lowself-esteem[C]Emergingindependenceandsearchforidentity[D]Emotionalturbulence[E]Interestint
AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8,2005.Ittooksome75000lives,【C1】______130000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood
AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8,2005.Ittooksome75000lives,【C1】______130000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood
AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8,2005.Ittooksome75000lives,【C1】______130000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood
Youprobablyhavealongmentallistofmomentsandfactsyouwishyoucouldremember—butactuallyyoucannot.Thegoodnews,【B1
A.Don’tTrytoScareYourselfStraightB.GetBetterFriendsC.QuitCompletelyD.FocusonYourAchievementsE.Don’tKidYour
随机试题
若对某疾病进行流行病学的研究,选用病例对照调查。研究中应注意混杂因素的影响,混杂因素是指
【2010年第4题】题11~15:一座110/10kV有人值班的重要变电所,装有容量为20MVA的主变压器两台,采用220V铅酸蓄电池作为直流电源,所有断路器配电磁操作机构,最大一台断路器合闸电流为98A。请回答以下问题,并列出解答过程。该变电所选择一
国家防汛总指挥部的指挥长由()担任。
我国签证的种类主要有()。
根据《中华人民共和国劳动法》的规定,关于用人单位与劳动者之间劳动争议的解决,以下说法正确的是( )。
威尔和埃克斯这两家公司,对使用他们的字处理软件的顾客,提供24小时的热线电话服务。既然顾客仅在使用软件有困难时才打电话,并且威尔收到的热线电话比埃克斯收到的热线电话多四倍,因此,威尔的字处理软件一定是比埃克斯的字处理软件难用。下列哪项如果为真,则最能够有效
根据费雪效应,一国通货膨胀率上升,该国名义利率及货币对外价值的变化为(
号称“中国17世纪的工艺百科全书”的是()。
一个字符的标准ASCII码码长是()。
WhyareAmericanbillsorpapermoneyunlikethatinmanyothercountries?
最新回复
(
0
)