2. 外语
  3. Statistics of Family Expenses in China 1. 请对图表所给出的信息进行描述 2. 请对描述的内容做出原因分析 3. 请针对此图表得出合理的结论并对未来进行预测

Statistics of Family Expenses in China 1. 请对图表所给出的信息进行描述 2. 请对描述的内容做出原因分析 3. 请针对此图表得出合理的结论并对未来进行预测

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问题                    Statistics of Family Expenses in China

1. 请对图表所给出的信息进行描述
2. 请对描述的内容做出原因分析
3. 请针对此图表得出合理的结论并对未来进行预测
                             Changes in Family Expenses
选项
答案 Changes in Family Expenses The statistic figures given by this table show there are some fundamental changes in family expenses in China from 1985 to 2005. The amount of money spent on food and clothing has decreased dramatically in the past twenty years, whereas that on recreation, education, health care and others has increased sharply. Especially, expenses on recreation and education increased most. The result analyzed can be explained by three reasons. First, people’s living standard has improved. Money spent to keep the family from hunger and coldness is not the major concern any longer. Second, people realize the importance of education. Third, people spent more money on recreation and health care in order to live a happy and healthy life. The above analysis tells us that people are no longer satisfied with basic living necessities; instead they pay more attention to their spiritual life, Undoubtedly, this trend will continue in the future with the increase of family expenses on recreation, education and health care.
解析 ①由题目可知这是一篇图表式说明文，需要仔细分析图表的文字说明和数字表达，在完全理解的基础上对其进行归纳总结。本文按照要求可分成三部分，第一段结合图表信息说明家庭消费结构在二十年内的变化趋势；第二段说明变化的原因；第三段根据变化得出结论，得出的结论必须与第二段的原因相吻合。②在每段的论述中请注意句式的变化，如定语从句，宾语从句等：衔接自然流畅，注意衔接手段的使用，如whereas， especially等。
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